讲解中考英语考点动词

编辑:sx_songlj

2017-10-20

一门学科的知识点都是有特点的,看书时全明白,合上书后又怎么样?做题时能不能运用?这都需要知识点在脑海中落实到位。大家知道中考英语考点动词吗?下面我们就给大家详细介绍一下吧!

1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)

若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:

We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant。

I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day。

2.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired。

这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet。是错误的。

注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:

He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun。

It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt。

3.find和think部分用法: find / think + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从)

宾补有以下情况:

1.名词短语 John found his son a clever boy。

2.形容词短语 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy。

3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式 I found it hard to fool the girl。

4find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。I found him reading a book just now。

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