2017中考英语语法大全:冠词

编辑:sx_jixia

2016-09-26

中考是九年义务教育的终端显示与成果展示,中考是一次选拔性考试,其竞争较为激烈。为了更有效地帮助学生梳理学过的知识,提高复习质量和效率,在中考中取得理想的成绩,下文为大家准备了2017中考英语语法的内容。

冠词

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

I 不定冠词

We need an apple and a knife.

我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

a boy, a university, a European country

u是元音字母,但发音是[U(],是辅音。

an hour ,an honor ,an island

h是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。

an elephant, an umbrella, an egg

2(1)不定冠词的用法

①泛指—类人或物。

eg. This is a pencil case.

②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg. I met an old man On my way home.

③用在序数词前,相当于another.

eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.

④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.

eg. They have music lessons twice a week.

必背!

give a lesson take a bath have a rest

教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡 休息

have a talk have a fever have a good time

听报告 发烧 过得愉快

have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip

散步 头疼 旅途愉快

a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo

(2)不定冠词的位置

①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

eg, a bike, an egg

②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.

What a dangerous job it is!

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.

③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.

How nice a film this is!

④当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时,不定冠词放在quite, rather之后,very之前。

eg.It is quite a good book.

That is rather a useful too1.

This is a very interesting story.

II.定冠词的用法

(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.

(2)特指某(些)人或物。

eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.

(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。

eg: My shoes are under the bed.

Please open the window.

(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前,及形容词only, very, same等前面:

Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

Tom is the taller of the two boys.

He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.

他是唯一一个没通过考试的人。

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