⒈ 有生命名词所有格：一般加-’s. Tom’s desk Children’s Day

以s结尾的复数名词只加’ teachers’ office students’ books

※ 如果一样东西为两人共同所有，则在最后一个名词上加-’s(共有)This is Mary and Lily’s room . / He is Tom and Tim’s father .

如果表示各自所有，则两个名词词尾分别加-’s(分别有)These are Mary’s and Lily’s rooms./These are Tom’s and Tim’s books .

⒉ 无生命名词所有格 : 名词+of+名词 the map of China / the door of the room

※ 双重所有格

of +名词所有格：He is friend of my brother’s .

of+名词性物主代词：This is a book of mine .

◆五 可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词

修饰可数名词：many / a few / few (There are many trees .)

修饰不可数名词：much / a little / little (We have much homework to do .)

共有的：some / any / a lot of / lots of /plenty of

提问：可数名词→How many bananas do you need ?

不可数名词→How much yogurt do you need ?

※ 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a,an修饰，也不能用many,few,several等修饰。不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数。如：The honey is very sweet .

※ 有些名词需要用复数形式作定语。

a clothes shop sports meeting glasses store

◇ 名词的句法功能

作主语：Math is my favorite subject .

作宾语：I bought a computer last year .

作表语：He is a clever student .

作宾补：We call him Uncle Wang .

作定语：There’re some apple trees over there .

作状语：I go to school every day .

作呼语：Hello ,boys and girls .

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