一般现在时 Am / is / are + 动词过去分词  Colour TVs are made in the factory .

一般过去时 Was / were +动词过去分词 My hometown was liberated in 1949 .

一般将来时 Shall / will + be +动词过去分词 The film will be shown again .

现在进行时 Am / is / are + being +动词过去分词 The walls are being painted .

过去进行时 Was / were +being动词过去分词 The tickets were being well sold then .

现在完成时 Has / have + been + 动词过去分词 A new road has been built here .

时    态 谓语动词的形式 例                   子

过去完成时 Had + been +动词过去分词 Much had been done before mother came back .

含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+动词过去分词 The composition must be handed in today .

3. 被动语态中值得注意的问题：

○1 带有双宾语的动词，可以把任何一个宾语变被动，一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。My father gave me a book ./ I was given a book by my father ./ A book was given to me by my father .

○2 英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long .

○3 在英语中有时“be + V-ed”结构并不是被动语态，而是系表结构。The mountains were covered with snow .

○4 在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，要补留宾语补足语。We found the door broken. / The door was found broken.

○5 宾语补足语为省to的不定式，变为被动语态后，要还原to。He made me laugh. / I was made to laugh .

○6 如果短语动词是及物动词时，可以用被动语态，但不能遗漏所含的介词或副词。The nurse looked after the baby ./ The baby was looked after by the nurse . / We must make up for the lessons we missed. / The lessons we missed must be made up for .

○7 下列情况不能用被动语态：

A. 不及物动词： The accident happened on a busy road yesterday .

B.  连系动词： The girl looks like her sister .

C.  宾语为反身代词：He always dresses himself neatly .

D. 宾语为相互代词：The students often help each other .

E.  同源宾语：At that time, they lived a happy life .

F.  表示状态的及物动词：I have a new car. / The book cost me 30 yuan .

(十二)动词的时态：

时态 表示内容 谓语动词的构成 常用的时间状语 例句

一般现在时 现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 动词原形(包括第三人称单数形式+s / es) often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

She usually goes to work on foot.

一般将来时 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形

am / is / are going to + 动词原形

am / is / are to + 动词原形

am / is / are about to + 动词原形

am / is / are + 动词-ing  tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

They are to see a film in a hour.

She is about to mend the bike later.

I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

一般过去时 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 动词过去式 (一般+ed , 特殊见课本不规则表) yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等  I finished my homework yesterday.

He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词 now、It’s six o’clock.也可用look、listen 等词提示 They are doing their homework now.

Look! The boy is playing basketball.

过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was / were + 动词现在分词 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

They were cooking when the bell rang .

现在完成时 动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响;或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。 have / has + 动词过去分词 (一般+ed , 特殊见课本不规则表) already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of  this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

He hasn’t found out who broke the door .

过去完成时 过去某个时间之前已经完成了的动作 had + 动词过去分词 By the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

The meeting had begun before we arrived .

过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 should / would + 动词原形