2017枣庄中考英语必考语法讲解

编辑:sx_songlj

2017-10-21

关于题型问题,客观性试题和主观性试题考生已经比较清楚了。这里要强调的是容易题、中档题、难题的比例问题。容易题在全卷120分中占60-65分。大家知道枣庄中考英语必考语法吗?下面我们就给大家详细介绍一下吧!

1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法

① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序

陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:

“I am going to the cinema. ”

→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

② 一般疑问句

用if/whether连接,例:

“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

③ 反意疑问句

用if/whether连接,例:

He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”

→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

④ 特殊疑问句

由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:

He asked, “Who will come to help us?”

→ He asked who would come to help them.

She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”

→ She asked Simon where he had been.

⑤ 选择疑问句

由 whether…or 引导,例:

Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

⑥ 祈使句

用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:

“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.

→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.

“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.

→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

2. 时态的变化

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