2014.6英语六级阅读答案(第1卷):仔细阅读

2014-11-28 15:32:09 字体放大:  

大家在英语六级考试之前一定要去做一些历年真题,然后对照答案找出自己的错误在哪里,从而总结出一些答题经验。编辑老师为大家提供了这篇2014.6英语六级阅读答案(第1卷):仔细阅读,以供大家参考!

第一篇

56、A根据四个有规律的选项信息可判断这是不定式问目的的题目。先找到定位点,再在定位点附近找包含信息的不定式。根据题干信息,画出定位词“computers, smartphones and other devices”可以迅速定位到文章首段首句——“Hospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smartphones and other devices into the hands of medical staff…”。其中“invested…into the hands of medical staff”就是题干“equip their staff with..”所同义改写的部分。定位句中的插入语部分“hoping to curb medical error”即要找的不定式,对比原文和选项,“curb”是抑制的意思,选项中的“reduce”是对它的同义改写,最后选A——to reduce medical error。

57、C 例证题。按题干定位词“distracted doctoring”定位在第三段。而distracted doctoring所描述的是第三段首句的“this phenomenon”,讲的是第二段中所例证的phenomenon,所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“side effect”——“doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient”、“admitted texting during a procedure”,可见作者通过说“distracted doctoring”是想说明devices的“side effect”,即C选项。

58 、B 根据题干信息“Dr. Peter Papadakos”定位在文章第四段和第五段,其中都包含了DPP这个人所说的话。第四段说到把devices带到医院“to do medical records”,同时也可以上网、看脸书,而且这些会更加的“tempting”;第五段说道自己的“fut feeling”即“worry”是“lives are in danger”。总结两段的表述,devices对医生的吸引以及病人生命危在旦夕,即可选出B选项——Doctors’ interaction with their devices may endanger patients’ lives.

59、C 因果题。根据题干信息问的是“why”——原因,因此要确定找到定位点附近的因果词,判断孰因孰果选出答案。根据题干“increasing pressure”定位在文章第七段最后一行最后一句,根据金三句原则——定位句本身以及前句和后句,找到第八段首句“The pressure stems from”——“这种压力源自…”即答案在这个后面。可选出答案为在根据定位词oil trade以及顺序原则定位到文章最后一段。根据文章主旨和前文内容,或者是根据定位段信息可知“United States imports a great of energy”,让能源输出国有利可图,而同时“At the same time”,美国本身也有自身利益——“we derive massive economic benefits…when we engage in energy trade around the world.”,答案选A——“It proves profitable to both sides”。

60、B 根据题干信息Peter Carmel以及顺序原则定位到最后一段,而对“doctors”的“advice”应该在末段末句的后半部分“but he added that doctors’ first priority should be with the patient”,即对医生的建议摆在首位的一定是“patient”,四个选项中跟patient相关的只有选项B,其他均未提及。

第二篇

61.B

What does the author think the leaders he knows?

A.Many of them are used to taking charge.(他们中的很多人习惯于掌控)

B.Few of them are equal to their positions.(他们中很少有人配得上自己的职位)

C.Many of them fail to fully develop their potential.(他们中的很多人没有完全开发自己的潜力)

D.Few of them are familiar with leadership literature.(他们中很少有人熟悉领导手册)

题目问作者是如何看待他所认识的领导者的。通过顺序原则和定位词the leaders he knows可以找到文章第二段的第一句,I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who are sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities.注意这句话里的way并不是我们所熟知的名词含义“方法”,而是一个程度副词,类似于“相当地”。这句话的大致意思就是“相比于那些真正高效的领导者,我见到更多的是处在领导者的位置却却总是被自己的无能给蒙蔽的人”。B选项即为这句话的同义改写。

62.A

Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?

A.They believe they have the natural gift to lead.(他们认为自己有天生的领导才能)

B.They believe in what leadership literature says.(他们相信领导手册说的东西)

C.They have proved competent in many situations.(他们在很多情况下都被证明是无能的)

D.They derive great satisfaction from being leaders.(他们在做领导时感受到极度的不满)

题目问为什么很多人总是热衷于领导职位。这道题是因果细节题,常规的解决方法是通过题干路标词定位,再在定位句附近寻找因果逻辑词锁定答案。通过grab leadership position定位到第四段第二句Whether it’s a decision-making session, a basketball game, a family outing, they can’t help grabbing the lead dog position and cling to it for dear life. 这句话意思不难理解,说的就是很多人领导欲很强不管是在什么场合之下。往后一句话直接道破了他们这样做的原因。They believe they are natural born leaders. A选项同义改写,为正选。

63.D

What characterizes a great leader according to the author?

A.Being able to take prompt action when chances present themselves.(当机会自己出现时能做出及时的反应)

B.Having a whole-hearted dedication to their divine responsibilities.(全身心地奉献给他们神圣的责任)

C.Having a full understanding of their own merits and weaknesses.(对自己的优点和缺点有深刻的理解)

D.Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge.(能在掌控之前仔细评估形势)