英语六级语法知识点之形容词、副词及其比较级

2014-12-08 16:44:11 字体放大:  

在英语六级写作中使用一些比较级可以增添文章的色彩,取得高分。为此,编辑老师整理了这篇英语六级语法知识点之形容词、副词及其比较级,希望可以帮助到大家!

1.形容词的句法功能

形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意:

(1)以 “a” 开头的形容词如alone, alike, asleep, awake等不能做前臵定语,可做表语或后臵定语。

(2)某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词是形容词,如friendly, leisurely, lovely等。

(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

2.考比较级时,考生应把握

(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:

On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如:

Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather,还有表示倍数比较的词等,他们的位臵是:修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如:

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

(4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念: