2014年12月英语四级语法不定式知识点讲解

2014-11-19 16:31:49 字体放大:  

这篇英语四级语法不定式知识点讲解了不定式的被动式、不定式的被动式以及不定时的构成等相关语法知识点,希望可以对报考英语四级的考生有所帮助!

1. 某些动词后要接不定式

某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。

What do you plan to do tomorrow?

She hated to move from such a nice village.

In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students

2. 不定式的被动式

不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。

The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently.

She preferred to be given more difficult work to do.

3. 不定式的完成式

当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。

She seemed to have heard about the news already.

He was believed to have been a very rich man.

4. 不定式的完成被动式

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,且不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语或构成复合宾语,复合谓语。

The forest fire is reported to have been put out last night.

It is supposed to have been finished without referring to any reference books.