高三英语教案设计：Living well

1、adapt v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?

(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.

(3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.

根据语义找匹配

A. 改造;改装　B. 改编;改写　C. 适应;适合

(1)C　(2)A　(3)B

adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于……

adapt to 适应

adapt sth. for sth. 改造;改装(以适应新用途、新情况)

adapt…from…根据……改写 / 改编

adaptable adj. 适应力强的;适用面广的

adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改造

adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match

它们都有“适合，适应”的意思。

adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。

You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。

The shoes fit me well.

suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。

No dish suits all tastes.

match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。

A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.

用适当的介词填空

(1)The play is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.

(2)This teaching material can be adapted for older children.

(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.

1、adapt v.

2、conduct n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.

(2)Non­metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.

(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.

(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”

(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?

根据语义找匹配

A. (乐队)指挥  B. 为人;表现C. 导(电、热)

D. 实施;进行E. 行为

(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E

conduct a survey / investigation 进行调查

conduct oneself 表现

conductive adj. 具有传导性的

conductor n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车上的)售票员

用conduct的适当形式填空

Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.

3、congratulate vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.

(2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune.

根据语义找匹配

A. 祝贺;向……道喜B. (因某事)为……感到高兴

(1)A　(2)B

congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事　　congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事

congratulation n. 恭喜;祝贺 (常用复数)

Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。

congratulate / celebrate

两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。

congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.

We congratulated her on winning the contest.

I will congratulate you on / upon your success.

celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.

We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.

They will celebrate your birthday next week.

翻译句子

(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。

We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.

(2)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。

Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.

4、access n.&v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Only 40% of 5­year­olds have access to preschool education.

(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.

(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.

根据语义找匹配

A. 通道;入口　B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利;机会　C.接近，利用

(1)B　(2)A　(3)C

have / get / obtain / gain access to…拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入

give access to接近;准许进入

accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

be accessible to…可接近的，可靠近的;可使用的

access (to) / approach (to)

access to

①(……的)通道;入口

The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.

②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会

Students must have access to good resources.

approach to