许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。精品小编准备了高一下册英语教案，具体请看以下内容。

I. 难点剖析

[词汇点击]

Part A

A1　词语剖析

1.exciting

exciting : adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的

excited: adj. 兴奋的：处于激动状态的;兴奋的;激昂的

excite: v. 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动

1. It's so　____ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice

在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。

2.she has many new ways to make her students ___________.

她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。

3. A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd.

一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。

Key: exciting; excited; excite

2.　experience

experience: [C] 经历,阅历

[U] 经验

v. .经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历

1. Experience teaches; experience does it.

经验给人教训;经验给人智慧。

2. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。

3. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。

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1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)

A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the

2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

Key: C; D

3. earn

earn v. 挣得，博得　　　　　　　　　　　earnings: n. 所得收入

earn one's living 自行谋生

1. The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.

因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。

2. The old man earned his living as a fisherman.

这老人以捕鱼为生。

3.　As we know, it's his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.

正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。

4.　It's said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.

一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。

注意：　earn , gain , win

earn 指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。

win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，　并可能由此得到奖赏。

gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。

1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.

他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。

2. He wants to ___a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.

他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。

3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.

她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。

Key: earned; win;gained

4. respect

n.(与of,for 连用)尊敬, 敬重;方面　 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的

(pl.)敬意;问候 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地

in some/all/few/respects　　在一些/所有/极少方面

vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍

1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。

2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。

3. Please give me respects to your wife.　请代我向你太太问好。

4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。

5. The words such as " Respectfully，yours" can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾经常写上类似"Respectfully，yours"的字眼以表尊敬。

6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬?

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I'm sure she will do as she promised; I've got great _________ her.

A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in

Key: A

5. achieve

v. 完成, 达到 achievement: [U] 完成，达到;[C]成就, 功绩

make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就

1. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。

2. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。

3.The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

[即学即用]

Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.

A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved

Key: D

6.used to do

used to do 过去常常做某事

be used to do 被用来做。。。

be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。

there used to be 某地过去有某物

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1.There _________ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。

2.In our school, candles　____ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。

3.I _________ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。

Key: used to be; are used to;am used to

7. challenge

challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的

1. He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。

2. The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。

8. free

adj. 免费的;空闲的

a free meal. 免费的一餐 for free 免费的 free time 空闲时间

1.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 这个姑娘每周`给'她妈妈一件免费的衣服。

2.All the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。

9.prepare

prepare: v准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 准备, 预备

prepare for.../prepare...for... make preparations for

be prepared for

1. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.

打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。

2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?

你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?

3. Preparations for the top government officers' visit are almost complete.

迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。

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1. He was _________ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。

2. The team __________ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。

Key: prepared; has prepared

10.fun

[U]愉快;开心　　　　　　　　　　　adj. funny 有趣的，可笑的

for fun寻找乐趣;当作玩笑;不是认真的 make fun of 捉弄

1.There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.　整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。

2.I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。

3..Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。

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1."Mr Alexander doesn't just write____; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."

"亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。"

2. Mary realized she ________.

A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun

C. was being make fun of D. was made fun

Key: for fun; C

11. drop

v. 1放弃;断绝(往来);滴下, 落下 n. 滴;点

drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb.　造访某人　drop in at some place 造访某地

1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。

2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

3. A drop of ink may make a million　think.(George G Byron)一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。(拜伦)

4.Don't forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我!

5.Sorry, we are late-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。

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1.The headmaster asked me to _________ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。

2. __________ when you have time.有空时写封信给我。

3. I want to _______ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。

Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop