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高中语语法复习讲解:倒装结构语法讲解

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2013-04-09

1) 肯定重复倒装用:so

They have got up, and so has jack

2) 否定重复倒装用:nor, neither, no more

If you don’t agree to our plan, neither will they

6.“not only..but also”结构时,如果not only 放在句首,则前半句but (also)句子后面不倒装

Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to being broke.

三. 特殊的倒装结构

特殊形式的倒装结构是指句子虽然是倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而往往是出于强调的需要,把强调部分移到句首,而其它部分顺序不需要改变,句子主谓不需要倒装。出现这样的情况有以下几种可能:

1.让步从句的倒装。

1)as引导让步状语从句,必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:

Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.

Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight

2).出现在句型be+主语+其他,come what may中。如:

While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.

The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案为B)

3) no matter how(who…);however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,但不是主谓倒装,而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如:

No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting

However cold it is , he always goes swimming.

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