英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一，是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题，具有题型小，灵活性大，覆盖面广，综合性强，测试层次多的特点。因此，为大家整理了高中英语短文改错题技巧，供大家参考。

2017年高中英语短文改错题技巧解读

【短文改错题技巧】

短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中，在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。具体来说，短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。

短文改错的文章内容浅显，词数为100左右，多采用记叙文文体，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。

短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误，这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。

1.动词时态

每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read

(and连接并列谓语)

(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized

(and连接并列谓语)

(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took

(把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

(从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is)

(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

(and连接并列谓语)

2.名词单复数

单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

(1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

(是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)

(2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months

(several修饰复数名词)

(3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes

(a few修饰复数名词)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years

(one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式)

(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages

(从there are 判断应该用名词复数)

3.句子结构

句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

(缺谓语动词)

(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数)

(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

(主语是第三人称单数)