高中英语语法宾语从句讲解（5）

编辑本段宾语从句(版本三)

宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后。

eg.

Tell him which class you are in .

Do you know what he likes?

注：

(1)主、从句时态一致：

主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时;

He answered that he was listening to me.

主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需;

eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

They know (that) he is working hard.

具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时;

eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

(2)否定前移，及完成反意问句

在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)

eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ?

I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

(3)运用虚拟语气的情况

在表示：

建议 suggest 、advise、propose;

要求demand 、desire、request;

决定 decide;

命令 order、command、require;

坚决主张 insist;

等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)

eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard.

He ordered that we should go out at once.

(4)宾语从句后置情况

如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置

eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.

(5)宾从中that不可省略的情况

宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略

A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。

eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.

B.当it作形式宾语时

eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

C.当宾语从句前置时

eg.That our team will win，I believe.

编辑本段宾语从句(版本四)

一、定义和宾从例句分析

宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:

I heard the news.

主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语

I　heard that he would come here later on.

主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句

B 作介词的宾语:

He　said　nothing about the plan.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语

He　said　nothing about who broke the window last night.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词　一个句子作介词的宾语