【读者按】要做好短文改错题, 不是一件容易的事,也不是一朝一夕的事, 它需要在平时打下扎实的基础, 牢固地掌握语言点和语法知识, 培养语感, 强化训练, 做到熟能生巧, 否则空谈方法、技巧只能是纸上谈兵, 难有实际效果。

一.. 熟知错误类型, 找准切入点, 做到纲举目张

从最近几年的高考试题来看, 短文改错的错误类型有三种: 即多词、缺词和错词。现以某年高考题为例作一简要分析。

Dear Bob, He llo, I learn about you from my English teachr, 86 learnedM iss Fang. I..d like to your penfriend, and get to 87 be know more about your country.Firs,tletme tell you sth more about myse l.f 88 My name is LiHua. I live in Beijing, w here is the 89 which capital of Ch ina. I go to Hongq iM iddle Schoo.lW e 90 study quite a few sub jec,t such as maths, Chinese, 91 subjects Eng lish and physics. I use to play ping- pong

a lot 92 used inmy spare t ime, but now I am interesting in 93 interested footba l.l Do you play any ba ll games? What your favourite 94 is sport I look fo rw ard to hear from you soon. 95 hearing

以上我们可以看出, 这年高考英语试卷的短文改错多词一题, 缺词二题, 错词六题, 正确一题。细究起来, 其中: 动词错误三个, 分别是86、92、94 题。86题属时态错误, 92题属习惯用语, 94题少谓语动词is。其次, 非谓语动词错误二个, 分别是87、95题。另外, 88题more多余, 89题属于关系代词与关系副词混用。91 题属复数错误, 93 题是形容词错误。

通过简单的分析我们不难体会, 只要熟稔了短文改错的常见类型, 心中就有了 谱!, 做题时才不至于六神无主, 无的放矢。

二.. 掌握解题程序, 按照三步法, 做到步步推进