编辑:sx_haody
2016-12-28
北师大版高一上册英语第三单元Lesson 3的课题是婚礼,下面小编整理了北师大版高一上册英语第三单元Lesson 4 Christmas知识点,欢迎阅读!
预习和检测
翻译下列词组
1. 在圣诞节期间_______ (at Christmas)
2. 爆炸,发脾气_______ (blow up)
3. 容忍,忍受 _____ (put up with)
4. 关(水、煤气、电灯等), 拐弯,令人讨厌_____ (turn off)
5. 离开某地前往某地_____(leave sp. for sp.)
6. 超越某人______(leave sb behind)
7. 实施,履行,完成_______(carry out)
8. 使……出丑_____ (put sb down)
9.继续做;经营______ (carry on doing sth.)
10.做礼拜_______ (go to church)
知识探究
一.重点单词
1. awake adj.
1) 醒着的
He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.
他躺着一夜没睡着,想着他们。
I lay awake in his bed.
我醒着躺在床上。
2) 认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]
They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.
他们充分意识到局势的危险。
3) 警惕的
We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.
我们必须在与反恐怖分子的斗争中始终保持警惕。
拓展:
awake vt.
1) 唤醒,使醒过来
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我惊醒了。
2)使觉醒;使意识到 (+to)
He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.
他试图使我们认识到自己的责任。
3) 唤起,激起
Nothing can awake his interest in English.
什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣。
awake vi.
1) 醒来
I awoke from a sound sleep.
我从酣睡中醒来。
2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)
We must awake to our responsibilities.
我们一定要认识到自己的职责。
3) 被唤起,被激起
Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.
我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。
awake 是表语形容词,在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。用法相同的词还有:
alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。
与awake 的常用搭配有:
(1) be awake to 注意到,意识到
(2) be awake 醒着
(3) wide awake 完全醒着;没有睡意
(4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡
运用:翻译
(1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。
答案:It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.
(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。
答案: The noise here made me awake.
(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。
答案:I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.
2. event n. 大事,事件;项目
Please collect the chief events of that year.
请收集一下那年的主要大事。
拓展:event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别
event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件,也可以指比赛的项目。
incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。
accident 指偶然发生,出乎意料的事故。
affair 是个普通名词,可以表示:大事,小事,政治事件,家务小事。
运用: 用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空
1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.
答案:events
2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.
答案:accident
3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.
答案: incident
4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.
答案: affairs
3. swallow vt.
1) 吞下,咽下
I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.
我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。
2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)
The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.
昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。
3) 耗尽,用尽 (+up)
The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.
食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长。
4.)轻信;轻易接受
The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.
那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。
5)忍受
The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.
那人忍受侮辱继续努力。
6)压制,抑制
I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.
我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。
7) 取消(前言)
I had to swallow my words for this reason.
由于这个我不得不取消前言。
拓展:swallow vi. 吞下;咽下
She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.
她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。
n. 1) 吞, 咽
I took the medicine at one swallow.
我一口吞下这药。
2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)
The girl took a long swallow of wine.
那女孩喝了一大口酒。
swallow 燕子[C]
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
运用:用适当的介词填空
(1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.
答案: of
(2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.
答案: up
标签:高一英语知识点
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