在紧张的高中阶段考试复习中，除了复习好知识点以外，做题也是很重要的，本文概括了2014—2015高一英语下册基础训练题，供大家练习。

一. 单词拼写

1. The government took immediate measures and the disease was p

from spreading.

2. Our solar s        has 8 planets.

3. My new teacher is a very g         person.

4. This area has a hot c         .

5. As everybody knows, smoking is h          to people’s health.

6. He was involved in the          (暴力的) fight last night and was arrested by the police.

7. Some advertisements have no         (吸引力) at all.

8. This kind of plant only         (存在) in Africa.

9. The boss never shouts at his staff in the        (在场) of others.

10. There is an         (气氛) of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city.

二 短文改错

Notice

In order to improve our English, an English evening is going to help  1.

in our school dining hall. It will start from 7:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. 2.

the next Friday. You will enjoy English stories at the “evening”. Some   3.

English songs will also be singing. What’s more, some English poems  4.

and short plays will he performed, either. In addition, Mr and Mrs Brown 5.

from Canada, working in our school, together with his children, will  6.

be invited to our “evening”. They will give us wonderfully performances. 7.

Everybody is welcome to standing the “evening”. We hope all of you 8.

can be there on time and will appreciate the performances. We also  9.

hope your English will be greatly improve after this “evening”.  10.

Student’s Union

单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly         and some 10 died.

A. damaged                    B. injured

C. destroyed                  D. harmed

2. The boiler from excessive pressure of steam        .

A. exploded     B. burst        C. explode        D. erupt

3. He exists         bread and water.

A. on           B. in           C. by             D. with

Ⅴ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll  1  that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I   2   to think of my shortcomings — how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t  3  my waitress? salary to buy.

But what   4   kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were   5   impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I   6   I had done for them. I just hoped they  7  .

As I walked into the   8   quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase  9   a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 10   of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It   11  :

She took a day off from her busy   12   to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 13   he could see his hero take batting practice.   14   their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was   15   his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to   16   his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy   17   one in the morning ...

It took me long enough to   18  it, but I finally know who the   19   hero is. Mom, I love you!

And suddenly, it was a  20   Mother’s Day, after all.

1. A. admit     B. adopt   C. deny        D. refuse

2. A. intended   B. liked   C. tended      D. hesitated

3. A. stress    B. share   C. strengthen   D. spend

4. A. poor      B. great   C. faithless   D. pretty

5. A. merely    B. usually C. never       D. often

6. A. wished    B. hoped   C. expected    D. desired

7. A. supported   B. understood   C. approved    D. disgusted

8. A. living-room   B. kitchen   C. bed loom    D. study

9. A. including     B. containing   C. possessing      D. pinning

10. A. handwriting   B. description   C. tone    D. scratch

11. A. wrote     B. recorded   C. memorized     D. read

12. A. event    B. content    C. schedule      D. circumstance