马上就真正的进入了高中复习的阶段了，大家一定要多做题，多练手，这样考试才不会生疏，本文包含了2015高一英语下册同步测试题及答案，希望大家在做题时不要漏答。

第二部分  语言知识运用

第一节：单项选择题(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)

21. –-Now that you like the house so much, why not buy it?

---Well, I can’t afford _______house.

A. that a big     B. a big that     C. a that big     D. that big a

22. ________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

A. Approaching     B. Approached   C. To approach   D. To be approached

23. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____from this medicine.

A. relief           B. safety        C. defense     D. shelter

24. They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.

A. when       B. where      C. that        D. which

25. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea.

A. paid off     B. paid back     C. carried out    D. paid for

26. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A. common      B. general     C. total     D. particular

27. The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.

A. set out     B. set off     C. set about    D. set down

28. _______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.

A. If only     B. Unless    C. Whenever    D. Whatever

29. This is the only way we can imagine _____the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A. reducing   B. to reduce    C. reduced    D. reduce

30. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when  B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

31.______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As        B. While     C. Until       D. Once

32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.

A. As       B. That        C. This       D. It

33. We are at your service. Don’t ____to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg      B. hesitate      C. desire      D. seek

34. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.

A. who  B. whoever  C. whomever  D. no matter who

35. Costs have _________20 percent over the past years.

A. reduced by   B. been reduced by    C. reducing to    D. been reduced to

第二节  完型填空(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball -  36  has its own season and  37  supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities  38   they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city   39  the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is   40  around the world. Professional basketball games in the US  41  indoors during winter months. From November to April  42   can find a professional basketball game several   43   a week in most large  American cities. Basketball is an American sport. It   44  the national pastime.

The game is played in the evening  45   every night of the week and on weekends   46  . The season begins in April and  47   in October. Football  48   most popular professional sport in the US, too. It is played on Sundays  49   the fall from August to January. American football is different from international football,   50  Americans called soccer.    51   games require   52  and specialized skills. Professional players are very  53  . The most famous players  54   millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players have higher  55   than the country’s president.

36. A. every  B. both   C. each   D. all

37. A. million  B. millions  C. million of  D. millions of

38. A. when  B. where  C. who   D. whose

39. A. follow  B. walk   C. run   D. jump

40. A. well-known B. well   C. known  D. fame

41. A. played  B. is played  C. plays   D. are played

42. A. somebody  B. one   C. anyone  D. everybody

43. A. mornings  B. afternoons  C. nights  D. days

44. A. was called B. has been called C. will be called  D. be called

45. A. nearly  B. close   C. closely  D. near

46. A. too  B. also   C. as well  D. as often

47. A. finish  B. finishing  C. finished  D. finishes

48. A. became   B. is become  C. is becoming  D. has become

49. A. during  B. with   C. on   D. at

50. A. when  B. that   C. where  D. which

51. A. None  B. No   C. All   D. Both

52. A. strong  B. strength  C. strengthen  D. stronger

53. A. well pay  B. good pay  C. well paid  D. good paid

54. A. make  B. reach   C. accept  D. receive

55. A. money  B. salaries  C. pay   D. wage

第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back.

It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight and rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are closed together, then the climate was bad for the tree.

Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand---no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?

A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance studying tree rings uncovers an exciting fact about the history of man.

56. It is understood that in a favorable climate ________.

A. tree rings grow together

B. tree rings grow far apart

C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall

D. people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico

57. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___.

A. whether in that area the climate was favorable or not

B. whether a particular tree was healthy or not

C. whether people took good care of the trees or not

D. how old the trees were

58. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because ___.

A. they had cut down all the trees

B. there were many trees there

C. they had no water

D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees

59. The main idea of the passage is _________.

A. tree rings reflect the history of weather and the history of man

B. destroying tree will do man no good

C. studying tree ring is the only way to know the history of weather

D. man shouldn’t cut so many trees

B

It’s Pigs’ Hometown

The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.

It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”

Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”

60. The old man’s sons joined the army because ________.

A. they had to do so      B. they loved their country

C. they wanted to be full     D. they were all strong

61. The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because ________.

A. they weren’t kind-hearted    B. his sons were in the army

C. they were also hungry     D. they hated him

62. Which of the following is true?

A. The old policeman would send the old man into prison.

B. The old policeman hated Hitler, too.

C. The old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs.

D. The old man found a friend at the police station.