摘要：学好一门课程不能靠临时突击，要靠平时重视基础知识的掌握，多积累，多归纳，才能做到“厚积薄发”。小编分享高一英语下册语法和词汇知识同步练习，希望大家认真阅读练习!

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

A.not to listen to

B.not to hear about

C.not to have heard about

D.not to be listening to

解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。

答案：C

2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

A.being      B.there

C.there to be  D.there being

解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

答案：D

3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.

A.After all   B.For example

C.In the end  D.To begin with

解析：after all毕竟，终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。

答案：D

4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

A.at all     B.after all

C.above all  D.in all

解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。

答案：B

5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

A.of which      B.in that

C.among which  D.of it

解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。

答案：A

6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

A.adapt  B.attach

C.appeal   D.adjust

解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚，系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。

答案：C

7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

A.with;account  B.in;charge

C.by;count     D.in;discount

解析：in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用，收费;count数，计数;discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。

答案：D

8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

A.While   B.Nevertheless

C.Besides  D.In addition

解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而，不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。

答案：B

9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.

A.at;relied on   B.with;relying on

C.at;relying on  D.by;relies on

解析：at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。

答案：C

10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

A.consist of   B.complain of

C.approve of  D.dream of

解析：consist of组成，构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。

答案：C

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You can rely on me to help you.

4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.