作为学生一定要尽快掌握所学知识，迅速提高学习能力。接下来威廉希尔app 初中频道为大家整理了高一英语下册单元测试题，希望能提高大家的成绩。

 

Ⅰ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

1. 　　　　your best，I think，and the problem could be settled.

A. If you try       B. To try     C. Try           D. Trying

2. Jane has lost weight by going on  　　　　diet and taking 　　　　exercise every day.

A. a;an          B. a;不填      C. 不填;不填               D. 不填;an

3. In a second­hand bookshop，Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a

edition.

A. rare           B. special     C. seldom                    D. hardly

4. If you want to win in the contest，you must take great 　　　　about it.

A. influence     B. effect      C. pain          D. pains

5. The driver has been keeping silent about the accident 　　　　lose his job.

A. in order not to      B. as so not to     C. so as to not        D. in order to not

6. —I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be  　　　　in the street.

A. careful enough     B. much careful    C. very carefully     D. too carefully

7. —I've taken his temperature. It's about 37℃.

—Oh，it's  　　　　. He has not got a fever.

A. ordinary     B. usual    C. common     D. normal

8. While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice  　　　　to announce the result of the election.

A. broke in       B. broke down    C. broke up      D. broke off

9. There is no doubt that by recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be 　　　　greatly.

A. increased      B. gathered     C. collected          D. reduced

10. My mother always gets a bit 　　　　if we don't arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious        B. ashamed        C. weak       D. patient

11. —Many people like reading the story book.

—That's 　　　　the book is interesting and moving.

A. that            B. why          C. because        D. how

12. There are 30 people 　　　　in the traffic accident but the injured 　　　　rescued at once.

A. injure;were     B. injuring;was    C. injure;was      D. injured;were

13. Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A.give up       B.catch up       C.keep up       D.pick up

14. It was a pity that the great writer died 　　　　his works unfinished.

A. for            B. with         C. from           D. of

15. A great many smokers also support the ban 　　　　smoking in public.

A. for            B. of            C. about          D. on

Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant   16   .

Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that   17   Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept   18   hospitals all over the country.

Days stretched(延长)out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble   19  from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a   20   of the hospital, crying.

“Are you okay?” a man asked.

Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t   21   it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to   22   something from herself. Could her   23   go to Carmen’s mother?

After reviewing the data, doctors   24   Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to   25   the transplant.

That cold night, when Cheryl was   26   dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was   27   for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond(联系)as they hugged and cried.

On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s   28   with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on. ”

One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   29   with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   30   in another loving mother’s chest.

16. A. change     B. danger          C. disorder      D. pain

17. A. matched        B. suited        C. fitted             D. connected

18. A. finding   B. phoning    C. touring   D. interviewing

19. A. jogging    B. running   C. walking    D. jumping

20. A. corner    B. bed     C. man     D. nurse

21. A. put    B. support   C. pass    D. make

22. A. save   B. recognize   C. donate   　　D. separate

23. A. heart   B. brain    C. husband   D. spirit

24. A. informed        B. warned    C. congratulated   D. reminded

25. A. give up   B. carry out    C. search after   D. put off

26. A. noticed   B. predicted          C. found    D. declared

27. A. praying         B. begging           C. heading            D. singing

28. A. funeral         B. treatment   C. performance  D. party

29. A. passed away  B. woke up    C. left behind   D. dressed up

30. A. active         B. alive             C. necessary    D. changeable

III. 阅读理解(20分)

A

From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.

31. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they____________.

A. are ready to change their minds            B. are easily affected by windy weather

C. don't have the power to face their fate     D. can't control themselves in life

32. Losers would think that ___________.

A. success is the result of hard work          B. working hard will lead to success

C. their failure is only because of bad luck     D. they don't make efforts to succeed

33. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ___________.

A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

B. developing confidence is the key to future success

C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action

34. The last paragraph serves as ____________.

A. the proof of the author's points    B. the conclusion of the argument

C. an introduction to another topic    D. a comparison between two views

35. Which is the best title for the text? _______________.

A. Success is a choice      B. The secrets of success

C. Develop our confidence     D. How to achieve success

B

In September 2008 the World Health Organization issued a statement warning smokers that there was no evidence to back up claims that e-cigarettes could help them quit. So what do we know about them?

E-cigarettes were invented by Hon Lik of electronics company Ruyan in Beijing, China. Ruyan sold its first electronic cigarette in May 2004, and e-cigarettes have been growing in popularity ever since. Accurate figures are hard to come by, but Ruyan — the world’s biggest manufacturer — claims to have sold over 300,000 in 2008. Smart Smokers, one company which sells Ruyan’s cigarettes in the UK, says sales are rising exponentially. In the US, hit TV show The Doctors featured the e-cigarette in the top 10 health trends of 2008. In a world where smoking is increasingly socially unacceptable, the e-cigarette looks like a success story in the making.

The device itself is pretty simple. It resembles a normal cigarette in shape and size but instead of containing cured tobacco it is mostly full of battery and an LED. The disposable filter holds a cartridge containing nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol(丙二醇), the liquid that is vaporized in nightclub smoke machines. When you take a drag, a pressure sensor switches on an electric heating coil that vaporizes the PG and releases the “smoke”. The strongest cartridge contains about the same amount of nicotine as a regular?strength cigarette, but lasts for about 300 puffs in comparison with a regular cigarette that lasts for about 15. The cartridges don’t “burn down” but deliver a puff whenever you choose to take one. Cartridges come in high, medium, low and zero-nicotine strength and cost around $1. 50 each.

However, on a per puff basis, the strongest cartridge only delivers around one-third the amount of nicotine delivered by a puff on a normal cigarette, says Murray Laugesen, a public health researcher who campaigned against tobacco smoking in New Zealand and is now studying the impact of smoking e-cigarettes.