社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。精品小编准备了高一英语下学期第二单元练习题，具体请看以下内容。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）

1.—__________I return the dictionary within three days?

—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.

A. May; needn't; will                 B. Can; mustn't; would

C. Must; don't have to; can             D. Shall; can't; should

2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to       B. can’t            C. won’t             D. needn’t

3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?

A. can have happened                B. must have happened

C. should have happened              D. must happen

4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.

A. can’t take       B. ought to have taken     C. should take     D. must have taken

5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.

A. read            B. to read               C. reading         D. reads

6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.

A. throw away       B. get away            C. get away from    D. get away with

7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best.

A. at all             B. in all               C. after all         D. above all

8. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?

A. energy-given       B. body-building       C. energetic        D. protection

9. – How well did John do in the match?

--Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.

A. good              B. well              C. better            D. best

10. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.

A. of, waiting         B. with; wait           C. of; waited        D. with; waited

11. The old machine is _________.

A. of useless          B. of not use           C. no use           D. of no use

12. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.

A. lay; laid           B. laid; lay            C. lay; lay           D. laid; laid

13. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.

A. at                B. in                  C. on               D. with

14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A. limited             B. limiting             C. limiting to       D. limited to

15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.

A. throw away         B. get away with          C. get rid of       D. throw

第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）

Everyone needs water and a diet  16   healthy foods. These foods should    17  some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods   18    change into energy. Our bodies use different   19  of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more  20  we take, the more calories we burn.  Even when you are   21  , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is  22  up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On   23  Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as   24  as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.  It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is   25  in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many   26  countries in the world. That is   27  lots of people in China have white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat   28  healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take   29  exercise. Because of this, they   30  very easily. In order to   31  with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on,  32  are called 33  food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid    34__ fat and   35  it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.

16. A. above                 B. of                     C. at                         D. over

17. A. include            B. hold                  C. contain              D. make up

18. A. which                 B. what                 C. where            D. it

19. A. numbers             B. amounts            C. plenty            D. deal

20. A. exercise                  B. exercises           C. sport                 D. game

21. A. sleepy             B. running             C. working            D. asleep

22. A. running                  B. adding                  C. burning             D. wasting

23. A. Children             B. Work                C. Sports            D. Sport

24. A. much                 B. many                C. few                   D. little

25. A. poor                   B. low                   C. rich                  D. plenty

26. A. more                  B. other                 C. rest                   D. others

27. A. Why                  B. because             C. because of      D. since

28. A. so                   B. very                  C. much                D. such

29. A. a number of     B. too much           C. masses of          D. enough

30. A. lose weight      B. put on weight    C. die                    D. stay healthy

31. A. keep up                  B. carry on            C. keep on             D. go on

32. A. as                   B. these                 C. which            D. they

33. A. bad                    B. diseased            C. healthy              D. junk

34. A. to get                 B. becoming          C. to become      D. get

35. A. keep thin            B. keep fit             C. stay calm           D. fall ill

第三节：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）

A

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

36. Tomato is a kind of ___________.

A. poisonous fruit    B. poisonous vegetable     C. tasty fruit     D. tasty vegetable

37. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

38. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.

A. while he was in Paris             B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so     D. from books

39. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.

A. people from other countries        B. from France

C. people of his own country         D. men only

40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.

D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

B

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

41. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

42.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets

B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D. we must try to sleep now and then

43. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy                 B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy           D. will keep your personality

44.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat                         B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy             D. what to eat

45.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising           B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy                   D. Sleeping Well

 

一、单词拼写：（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）

1. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.

2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.

3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).

4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.

5. “You did a bad job!” She _____________(叹息).

6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.

7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.

8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?

9. We need both competition and _________________(合作).

10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.

二、完成句子。（共5小题;每小题3分,共15分）

1. 我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。

I prefer to walk __________ _______________ ______________ a bus.

2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。

Tom used to ___________  __________  __________ _________ delivering milk.

3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。

They ________ ___________ the old newspapers yesterdays.

4. 她欠我50块钱。

She __________ __________  __________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.

5. 他从劳动中收益非浅。

He _________________ a lot __________ working.

三、短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）

如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按照下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

A man with two bad burned ears went to see                           1.__________

a doctor.“What has happened on you?”asked the                       2.__________

doctor.“Well, my wife is ironing(熨衣服) while                    3.__________

I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the                    4.__________

hot iron near the telephone then my phone                              5.__________

rang .I answered the iron instead the phone.”                                6.__________

The doctor nodded.“But what has                                               7.__________

happened to other ear?” The man said,“ Before                    8.__________

I hanged it up, the same person called up                                 9.__________

again.” The doctor couldn't help laugh when he heard this.      10.__________