昨天我碰巧看见他。I happened to meet him yesterday.

发生的表达(无被动语态)：happen, take place, occur, come about

It occurs/occurred to sb that… sth occurs/occurred to sb

A good idea occurred to me.___________________

12. research v. research into / in / on sth. 研究某物

他们正在研究改善人们饮食的方法。

They are researching on ways of improving people’s diet.科学家正对太空奥秘进行研究。

The scientists are researching on the mysteries of outer space

research n. do / make / carry out research into / on sth.

13. possible adj. possibly adv. possibility n. 可能性，可能

1) It is possible that …

2) There is a possibility of doing sth; There is a possibility that…

Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? 我们有可能及时到那里吗?

14. make up 编造;弥补;组成;化妆

Uncle Dick likes making up interesting stories for the children. ( 编造 )

She had been absent from school for two weeks, so she had a lot of exams to make up. ( 补 )

Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. ( 占据，组成 )

Tom watched his sister making herself up for her date. ( 化妆 )

We haven’t been getting on well. Let’s make up. ( 弥补 )

be made up of 由…组成

Sixty students make up our class.= Our class is made up of sixty students.

15. look into 向里面看，调查

我们将调查这件事的可能性。We’ll look into the possibility of the matter

The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashed into the sea.

Would you mind looking into the problem for me?

The cause of the fire is being looked into now.

The teacher looked into the classroom through the window and found nobody in.

16. take charge (of) 负责(处理某事或照顾某人)，接/看管

in charge (of ) 负责(某事) free of charge 免费

sth. be in the charge of sb. in sb’s charge 由某人掌管、负责;

1)Who will take charge of the factory during the director’s absence?

2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department.

汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。

3) The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse.

那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。

4) These books were sent to our school free of charge.

这些书是免费送给我们学校的。

17. not…until/till…; …until/till…

I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.

=Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.

=It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened.

18. carry out 实施，执行，落实，实现

一旦你许下诺言，就应该履行它。

Once you have made a promise, you should carry it out.

这个计划不可能实施。It’s impossible for the plan to be carried out.

19. separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西“分离”也可指“离别”

divide 指把整体“分成，划分”许多份，后常接into, between

The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian.

He separated the good apples from the rotten ones.

The island is divided into two parts. He divided his time into work and play.

20. pick up 拾起，捡起;(用车)接(某人/物)，中途搭乘;偶然间学会;加快

He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door. ( 捡起 )

I’ll come to pick you up; please wait for me. ( 接 )

The train picked up speed and ran faster. ( 提高，加快 )

Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. (学会 )

21. convince vt. 使确信 convince sb. of sth.

We failed to _convince him of his mistake. 我们没能使他相信他是错的。

convince sb. that + 从句 使某人相信 = sb be convinced that + 从句 相信……

I am convinced that what you said is quite right.

They have convinced me that the Chinese people are a great people.

他们是我相信，中华民族是一个伟大的民族。

convinced adj.确信的，信服的,被说服的 convincing adj.令人信服的

The reason why he was late is not convincing_. He didn't look convinced.

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