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2016年高一英语寒假作业检测试题

编辑:

2016-02-01

五 完型填空 (20分)

Here are some of the most common reasons why kids hate school—and strategies(对策) to put them back on the road to success.

One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation    1   .It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or    2    a child is about to enter a new school.  3  , parents can feed a child’s anxieties by the way they    4  .With younger kids, watch how you say    5    those first few days of school.A firm “Have a great day, and I’ll    6    you up at 2:30!” is more confidence-inspiring than “Don’t worry, I can be there in ten    7    if you need me.”

You can help your child    8    fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing(预演)at home.Teach your child to    9    thoughts such as “I’m going to give up” with “I can handle this.”

Without any    10   , some kids dislike school .This may be the    11    if your child is always alone, pretends    12    to avoid class outings or give away treasured possessions in an attempt to be   13   .

Often loneliness problems can be solved.A child may need to learn how to    14   others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk   15    a whisper—or below a yell.You might teach a young child a few “friendship    16   ”, such as “My name’s Tom.What’s yours? Do you want to play games?”

“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything    17    about themselves,” says Miami    18   Matty Rodriguez-Walling.“If a lonely kid is   19    some area—computers, for example—I’ll often have other students work with him.That does   20   for self-respect and helps the lonely child make friends.”

1.A.excitement             B.anxiety               C.anger                    D.relief

2.A.while                     B.since                  C.when                   D.as

3.A.Unfortunately         B.Happily               C.Luckily                D.Simply

4.A.respond                 B.smile                  C.learn                    D.teach

5.A.hello                      B.sorry                  C.good-bye             D.thanks

6.A.call                       B.pick                    C.bring                   D.put

7.A.hours                    B.days                    C.minutes              D.seconds

8.A.watch                   B.control                C.express               D.handle

9.A.connect                B.fill                       C.supply                 D.replace

10.A.classmates           B.friends                 C.teachers             D.parents

11.A.condition             B.case                    C.example              D.matter

12.A.violence              B.sadness                C.illness                 D.independence

13.A.taught                 B.refused                C.hated                  D.liked

14.A.watch                 B.look                    C.examine               D.observe

15.A.at                       B.above                  C.to                        D.over

16.A.openers               B.conclusions         C.thoughts              D.opinions

17.A.good                   B.interesting            C.strange                D.magic

18.A.doctor                 B.scientist               C.researcher           D.teacher

19.A.poor at            B.anxious about      C.skilled in        D.proud of

20.A.less               B.a lot                    C.more          D.a little

六 阅读 (12分)

Millions of women use cosmetics, often called "make-up". The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply. The word "cosmetics "refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.

Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed. The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.

Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.

Cosmetics were probably first used in   India  , but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.

The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.

In   England   at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.

At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.

1. What does the word "Cosmetics" refer to ________.

A. lipstick            B. make-up          C. creams         D. surgery

2. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.

A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths

B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes

C. cosmetics were never used on the skin

D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin

3. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.

A. only at airports                 B. only to color their feet

C. to make themselves look better    D. instead of surgery

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.

B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.

C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.

D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.

参考答案:

1. preparations       2. Professor      3. informed

4. patience          5. tolerate        6. counts

7. concentrate        8. average       9. possibility

10.evidence          11. lived        12. actually

13. harmony          14. preserve

二CADBD     AAAAB        BBCDD     DCBBB

1. it is      2. On/upon hearing              3. did they study

4. with following    5. who live     6. How deal with   that/which

7. of being bought/to be bought        8. to exist

BCAAC  BCDDB  BCDBB  AADCB

BDCA

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