英语是事实上的国际交流语言。以下是威廉希尔app 为大家整理的高三英语必修5Unit1单元过关检测，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，威廉希尔app 一直陪伴您。

第一部分　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(体面的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passers­by.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing.

To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.It's__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!

However，don't confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like this is a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.

There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，it's time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.

If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧!

1. A.competed      B.performed

C.dressed       D.studied

解析：由下文wearing decent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)很好。

答案：C

2. A.always           B.sometimes

C.never           D.often

解析：从本空后most times可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(sometimes)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们只是看着路人。

答案：B

3. A.informed       B.warned

C.told          D.reminded

解析：本空后就是这些老人让作者想起的事物：这些老人让作者想到(reminded)那些快乐地栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。

答案：D

4. A.happy            B.careful

C.serious          D.attractive

解析：根据上下文老人的状态可知：他们无所事事，心情快乐(happy)。

答案：A

5. A.art                 B.disaster

C.joke              D.challenge

解析：本段讲述什么事情也不做的好处，所以作者认为这也是一种艺术(art)。

答案：A

6. A.frightening          B.calming

C.exciting           D.confusing

解析：从上文slow down及下文improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease得出：它能让人心气和(calming)。

答案：B

7. A.argue             B.wander

C.look             D.travel

解析：根据下文wandering around可知：他们无事可做，也不知道该做什么。

答案：B

8. A.teaches          B.persuades

C.orders         D.allows

解析：只有无头脑的鸡才会让(allows)自己这样(无目的地闲逛)。

答案：D

9. A.luckily              B.right

C.normally          D.purposely

解析：根据下文a product of consequence可知，此处是指一个是有目的，另外一个却是结果的产物。

答案：D

10.A.hungrily          B.slowly

C.aimlessly        D.freely

解析：由第9空后without aim判断：如果你发现自己漫无目的地(aimlessly)闲逛，那么你就该休息一下了。

答案：C

11.A.amazed          B.excited

C.frightened       D.bored

解析：与本空前restless构成并列：到处闲逛，感到焦躁不安和无聊(bored)就是你倦怠的迹象。

答案：D

12.  A.skill             B.energy

C.experience       D.career

解析：从下文get depressed可知：如果你不能掌控你的精力(energy)和情绪，那么你就可能变得沮丧。

答案：B

13.  A.break     B.exam        C.trip       D.risk

解析：由第l0空后it's time to rest得出：休整一下(break)，给自己一个机会能够像一只悠闲栖息的鸽子。

答案：A

14.  A.ambition            B.encouragement

C.agreement         D.advise

解析：根据下文consult可知：如果你需要关于此的建议(advise)，你可以去咨询坐在唐人街上的任何老人。

答案：D

15.A.old   B.popular  C.new   D.familiar

解析：根据下文a new world可知：如果不行，你可以开始一个新(new)爱好，这会帮你找到一个新天地。

答案：C

第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.16.____，some of us are upset 17.____ our body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 18.____ matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19.____ our teachers，parents and classmates.20.____ (face)with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them，trying to remove the 21.____ (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open­minded and friendly will do us good.Third，we may fall behind others,22.____ makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 23.____ to work efficiently，full of 24.____ (determine).At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy.Isn't it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn 25.____ to spend money.

16.解析：下文有second，third等，此处用first，列举成长中的烦恼。

答案：First

17.解析：词组be upset about sth.的意思是“因……而难过/烦恼”。

答案：about

18.解析：这里是强调句型：It is...that...

答案：that

19.解析：be misunderstood by表示 “被误解”。

答案：by

20.解析：Faced with is=When we are faced with this：当我们面临这个问题时。

答案：Faced

21.解析：remove the misunderstanding(s)的意思是“消除误会”。

答案：misunderstanding(s)

22.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

答案：which

23.解析：encourage ourselves：自我鼓励。

答案：ourselves

24.解析：介词of 后用名词，所以填determination。

答案：determination

25.解析：这里指学会如何花钱。

答案：how

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.

In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work.

Professor Hawking said：“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，” he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, so presumably they saw signs of something better.”

But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”

语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。

26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.

B.Stephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.

C.Stephen Hawking's handwriting was once terribly bad.

D.Stephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。

答案：A

27.We can infer that Stephen Hawking was________when he was a child and studied in Oxford University.

A.clever  B.lazy

C.bright  D.mean

解析：推理判断题。由第一段特别是But outstanding astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.和第二段开头句可知，他小时候和在大学里是非常懒惰的。故选B项。

答案：B

28.What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?

A.Patience.  B.Knowledge.

C.Disease.   D.Laziness.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.”可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C项。

答案：C

29.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.

B.It was possible for Hawking to face the early death.

C.The purpose of the doctor's diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.

D.His life might be taken away by long hard work.

解析：段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是信息句“He said，‘When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.'”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B项。

答案：B

30.From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?

A.His sister.     B.His classmates.

C.His teachers.  D.His parents.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。

答案：B