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高三下学期英语单元复习考试题(附参考答案)

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2016-03-21

现如今,英语已成为一种国际语言。精品小编准备了高三下学期英语单元复习考试题,希望你喜欢。

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1. — Harry, do you know when the meeting will be held?

— _______. I haven’t been informed yet.

A. All right B. Not at all C. I’ve no idea D. Take your time

2. Jack has got into _______ habit of collecting newspaper cuttings, which is _______ great joy for him.

A. ; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

3. With her mother’s encouragement, Maria_____ her fear and started her first skiing experience.

A. deserted B. overcame C. resisted   D. broke

4. There is no doubt that Mary’s project will get the manager’s _______ because it will improve our work efficiency.

A. approval B. debate C. promise D. reaction

5. After the old man gave me _______ directions to the bank, I had a clear route in my mind.

A. recognizable B. obvious C. typical     D. explicit

6. If _______ in time, the medicine will be quite effective and you will recover soon.

A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to be taken

7. This young pianist’s success _______ his talent and great enthusiasm for the piano.

A. lies in B. aims to C. focuses on D. points to

8. Alice tried to keep calm, but her red face _______ the fact that she was nervous.

A. rejected      B. marked   C. explored D. betrayed

9. I won’t carry a heavy suitcase that is of no use, _______ you give me a hand.

A. if B. though C. as D. unless

10. His father’s opinion that he was not suitable for that job was important in his decision to _______ his application for the position.

A. oppose B. ignore  C. withdraw D. allow

11. Mr. Green gave praise to Bob that he managed the project well, _______ his inexperience.

A. considered B. considering C. having considered D. to consider

12. The campers were at a loss what to do next, _______ the instructions from the team captain.

A. having not receive B. not having received

C. being not received D. not being received

13. The deadline for the paper is drawing near; we can’t delay anymore. Every minute _______.

A. counts B. applies   C. follows D. occurs

14. _______ parked on the roadside that it was hard to make out where my car was.

A. So many cars there were B. So many there were cars

C. So many were there cars D. So many cars were there

15. I couldn’t put up with her nonsense any more during work time and told her to _______ work.

A. catch up with B. hold on to C. get down to D. date back to

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Once upon a time two brothers who lived on adjoining farms fell into conflict. It was the first    16    rift (不和) in 40 years. Finally, it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.

One morning there was a    17    on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s    18   . “I am looking for work for a few days. Perhaps you would have a few small    19    here and there. Could I help you?”

“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you.    20    across the river at the person. That’s my neighbor;    21   , it’s my younger brother. See that pile of wood there? I    22    you to build me a fence — an 8-foot fence —    23    I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”

The carpenter said, “I think I    24    the situation. Show me the nails and I’ll be able to do a job that    25    you.”

The older brother    26    to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the    27   ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked    28    all that day measuring, sawing, nailing and hammering. About sunset when the farmer    29   , the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no    30    there at all. It was a bridge — a bridge    31    from one side of the river to the other! It was a fine piece of work. The neighbor, his younger brother, was coming across.

The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they    32    in the middle, taking each other’s hand. They    33    to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of     34    projects for you,” said the older brother.

“I’d    35    to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.”

16. A. serious B. mild C. exciting D. similar

17. A. notice B. knock C. sign D. cry

18. A. coat B. luggage C. toolbox D. card

19. A. steps B. coins C. meals D. jobs

20. A. Swim B. Look C. Get D. Walk

21. A. in conclusion B. in time C. in fact D. in exchange

22. A. allow B. forbid C. force D. want

23. A. so B. but C. since D. or

24. A. settle B. understand C. face D. discuss

25. A. beats B. annoys C. pleases D. shocks

26. A. had B. hesitated C. lied D. regretted

27. A. dinner B. clothes C. drinks D. materials

28. A. hard B. freely C. sadly D. firmly

29. A. awoke B. returned C. slept D. fled

30. A. wood B. furniture C. fence D. bridge

31. A. leaning B. bending C. breaking D. stretching

32. A. met B. quarreled C. asked D. reacted

33. A. failed B. turned C. happened D. determined

34. A. spare B. special C. other D. easy

35. A. forget B. agree C. hate D. love

三、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

Over the last three years, a lot of used book stores have cropped up in Bangkok. When I first moved to Thailand, it was much more difficult to buy second-hand books but now it’s easy. There are many used book shops in Bangkok. If you like to read and don’t want to spend money on new books, why not check out these Bangkok second-hand bookstores?

Chatuchak Market—Chatuchak Market is a great place to buy second-hand books, as well as coffee table books, art and design books, books on architecture and travel books. Prices start as low as $1.30, and you can bargain, especially if you buy several books.

Dasa Book Café—Dasa Book Café is one of my favorite book shops. Not only does it have a great selection of used books but the atmosphere at Dasa Book Cafe is lovely too. It has around 12,000 books, with some books from Germany, France, Italy etc. Dasa is also very well organized, unlike a lot of used book stores in Bangkok, so it’s very easy to find what you want. It also buys or exchanges books from customers, so if you’ve got books you no longer want, take them with you.

Elite Book House—Elite Book House is one of the other popular used book stores in the Sukhumvit area of Bangkok. Its selection is average but the prices are good and it’s been around for over 20 years. Elite has many fiction books, travel books, and an interesting collection of history and biographies. The only thing I don’t like about Elite Book House is their staff have always been unfriendly, which is unusual for Thailand.

Angel Tomorrow—More like a warehouse-type(仓储式的) of shop than a straight used book store, it’s a bit disorganized. It is only open on weekends, but the prices are a little high and with around 40,000 second-hand books in stock, you’ll find all kinds of unusual books here. It has an excellent selection of children’s books, fiction, business, text books and more. Nice staff too.

36. If you want to buy some cheaper used books you’d better visit                    .

A. Chatuchak Market  B. Dasa Book Café

C. Elite Book House  D. Angel Tomorrow

37. In Dasa Book Café you can buy                    .

A. travel books B. history books    C. foreign books   D. children’s books

38. According to the author, people in Thailand are mostly                    .

A. friendly B. lucky C. rich          D. rude

39. Angel Tomorrow is different from other used book stores because                    .

A. it is well organize  B. it’s closed during weekdays

C. it sells new books as well D. the saleswomen in it are unfriendly

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author moved to Thailand about one year ago.

B. It is easy for customers to find what they want if the used book store is well organized.

C. You can sell your books in Elite Book House.

D. Angel Tomorrow has the longest history among these four used book stores.

B

With S. E. Hinton’s The Outsiders coming out in 1967, a new kind of literature, young adult literature, appeared. Previous to this time, society generally recognized two age groups, school age children and adults, and books and magazines were for the needs and interests of each. However, after the Second World War, a newly recognized life stage called adolescence came into being, composed of high school and college students who had outgrown (太大而不适于) the books of children, but were not quite ready for the more lengthy and complex books of their parents and teachers.

The new young adult literature is written especially for them. Authors write works on a reading level and a maturity level suitable for young adult readers. Readers enjoy characters that are just like them. The American Library Association recognizes the value of these well-written works in encouraging students to read, and increasing their understanding and critical thinking skills along with a love of literature.

Teen Reads is designed to meet the needs of students who meet young adult literature for perhaps the first time, whether it is for a school assignment or just for more information about a favorite book and its author.

After an introductory chapter providing an overview of the author and his or her approach to writing, a biography chapter will detail the history of the author’s life and the experiences that had an impact on his or her works, the author’s writing process and future goals. The chapters that follow will concentrate on one novel or short story collection each. They will talk about the plot, main characters, setting, and themes of the story. At the end of each chapter will be web resources for additional reading. Teen Reads, written in a friendly style, will help students achieve a greater understanding and appreciation of the young adult novels they read.

41. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that before 1967                    .

A. there were no special literature books fit for young adults

B. works for children and adults were especially popular

C. students couldn’t understand children literature

D. teenagers showed strong interest in reading adult literature

42. The new young adult literature is thought to                    .

a. encourage teenagers to read

b. improve their ability of understanding

c. help teenagers create great works

d. raise their critical thinking skills

A. a; b; c          B. b; c; d      C. a; b; d           D. a; c; d

43. The purpose of publishing Teen Reads is to                    .

A. meet the demands of young adult literature beginners

B. obtain profits from providing school assignments

C. make sure what is appreciated by young adults

D. find out who is the most popular writer with young adults

44. The writer’s attitude towards Teen Reads is                    .

A. curious         B. doubtful    C. critical          D. appreciated

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. S. E. Hinton and The Outsiders

B. Teen Reads, the best choice of young adult literature

C. How to help students choose literature works properly

D. The process of working on young adult literature

C

Robert Burns, the son of a hard-working and intelligent farmer, was the oldest of seven children. Although always hard pressed financially, their father encouraged his sons with their education. As a result, Burns not only read the Scottish poetry of Ramsay and the collections by Hailes and Herd, but also the works of Pope, Locke, and Shakespeare.

By 1781, Burns had tried his hand at several agricultural jobs without success. Although he had begun writing, and his poems were spread widely in manuscript (手稿), none were published until 1786, when Burns published Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect (1786), which was an immediate success. Later Burns brought out a second edition of his poems at Edinburgh in 1787, and for two winters he was socially active in the Scottish city. In 1788 he retired to a farm at Ellis land. By 1791 Burns had failed as a farmer, and he moved to Dumfries, where he held a position as a tax collector. He died of illness at 37.

Burns’s art is at its best in songs such as My Heart’s in the Highlands. Some of his songs, such as Auld Lang Syne and Comin’ thro’ the Rye, are among the most familiar and best-loved songs in the English language. But his talent was not limited to songs; two descriptive pieces, Tam o’ Shanter and The Jolly Beggars, are among his masterpieces.

Burns had a fine sense of humor, which was reflected in his satirical (讽刺的), descriptive, and playful poems. His great popularity with the Scots lay in his ability to describe the life of his fellow rural Scots. His use of dialect brought an energetic, much-needed freshness into English poetry.

46. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Burn had a wealthy childhood.

B. Burns was best loved by his parents.

C. Burns’s father cared more about his kids’ education.

D. Burns wanted to be a poet when he grew up.

47. Robert was not officially accepted by readers until                    .

A. 1781            B. 1786       C. 1787              D. 1791

48. Robert made his best achievement in art by writing                    .

A. songs          B. poems      C. stories            D. humors

49. What was Robert’s biggest contribution to English poetry?

A. His satirical style.              B. His descriptiveness.

C. His fine sense of humor. D. His use of Scottish dialect.

50. We can conclude from the passage that Robert                    .

A. majored in agriculture when he was a student

B. earned a lot of money by publishing his poems

C. was a failure in managing farms but a success in art

D. showed much interest in collecting tax before he died

D

Word of mouth advertising is something that you can get a lot by treating your customers with respect and by giving them great service, they will start talking. It is one of the quickest ways to gain new customers. And it has been tested and re-tested for a very long time. Word of mouth will allow you to make sure that you have what it takes for advertising, because it is the most natural way for people to talk about you and for people to figure out what you are all about. Word of mouth advertising happens when someone says something good about you, or passes on a story about you, to someone else. This is free advertising, and you are benefiting from it.

Make sure that you are doing something that makes you different from your competitors; this is a key factor. If you can be creative with a new idea, you’ll be the one that everyone is talking about. The more everyone talks about you, the more they are going to see what you are all about and the more you are going to benefit.

A different way that you can benefit from this method of promotion is by encouraging other people to speak about your company and service you offer. You can offer them incentives(激励) for talking about your business, and you can offer them small prizes for doing so. Mostly, things like this are great ways to make sure that people are speaking highly of your company.

The best way to encourage this method of advertising is to ensure that people know about your company, and that they have a chance to speak about. Remember you can get a negative reputation as well, and if that happens, the word of mouth advertising that is done can actually harm you. So, it’s always best to provide them with the best they can get, and to make sure that each experience is worth talking about—so that they will talk about it.

51. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that                    .

A. word of mouth advertising is the oldest and the most effective one

B. no other ways of advertising are better than word of mouth advertising

C. word of mouth advertising is not effective in modern times

D. people have always been doubting word of mouth advertising

52. The first paragraph is mainly about                    .

A. what word of mouth advertising is

B. the advantage of word of mouth advertising

C. how to get good reputation and more customers

D. ways to make use of word of mouth advertising

53. If you want to make word of mouth advertising work well, you should            .

A. cooperate with your competitors well

B. put lots of advertisements in a national magazine

C. make sure your service or products are unique

D. reduce the costs of advertising on your business

54. What can be inferred about word of mouth advertising from the passage?

A. It’s not popular now.                    B. It always does good to businessmen.

C. It has a small coverage.                  D. It almost costs nothing.

55. How many ways to make word of mouth adverting work well are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.           B. Three.      C. Two.         D. One.

四、书面表达 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

Are you a tea lover? Do you like green tea or black tea? Well, a few cups of green tea each day may help you prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said. A new study shows health benefits from drinking green tea which can reduce the risk of cancers and other diseases. The study shows that green tea can improve the flow of blood and the ability of arteries (动脉) to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, an expert at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study.

Other studies have shown black tea can also benefit heart health. The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of flavonoid (类黄酮) — some of which are lost in the making of black tea. Flavonoids are also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes.

“This is the first study to show these effects of green tea,” Vlachopoulos said. “A couple of cups a day will probably help people to keep healthy.”

The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers green tea, coffee or hot water on three situations and then measured the effects of endothelial cells (内皮细胞) in the circulatory system. These cells help relax arteries and improve the flow of blood. “What is important is that these effects are obvious quickly, within 30 minutes,” Vlachopoulos said. But the results showed an almost immediate benefit among people who ______________________, he said.

While the researchers only looked at a short-term effect, Vlachopoulos said the team’s not-yet-published studies suggested the protection was long-lasting. Green tea should be drunk more than black tea, for it can improve the flow of blood and be more beneficial to health.

56. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)

__________________________________________________________________

57. List five things that contain flavonoid according to the passage. (Please answer within 8 words.)

(1) ________   (2) ________   (3) ________   (4) ________   (5) ________

58. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Drinking a few cups of green tea each day is beneficial to people’s health.

__________________________________________________________________

59. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 5 words.)

__________________________________________________________________

60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作(满分30分)

最近某英语学习网站正在就“母语对外语学习的影响”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据这一话题谈谈你的看法及理由。

要求:1. 词数120-150;

2. 参考词汇:干扰 interference。

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