核心词汇

1.Where can I____________(下载)the exercises from the Internet?

2.More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to____________(出现).

3.During the winter holidays，I____________(辅导)some students for English exams.

4. They achieved their____________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.

5.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to____________(解决).

6.Money does not always bring____________(幸福).

7.These changes are due to an increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since the beginning of the Industrial____________(革命).

8.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with____________(外貌)，but comes from the heart.

9.It is just her childhood experiences that affect her____________(性格)and later life.

10.After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)

11.I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2010.(apply)

12.Can you say that dolphins are much more____________than other animals?Well，they are animals of high____________and they can communicate.(intelligent)

1.download　2.arise　3.coached　4.goal　5.solve  6.happiness　7.Revolution　8.appearance　9.character　10.personal;Personally　11.apply;application　12.intelligent;intelligence

高频短语

1.________________  从……时起

2.________________  结果

3.________________  如此……以致于

4.________________  在某种程度上

5.________________  在……的帮助下

6.________________  处理;安排;对付

7.________________  看守;监视

8.________________  共有;共用

9.________________  弥补

10.________________  毕竟

1.from...on　2.as a result　3.so...that　4.in a way 5.with the help of　6.deal with　7.watch over　8.in common　9.make up　10.after all

重点句式

1.____________，I was made smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

2.I developed very slowly and__________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯•巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

3.____________my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget________________!

随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!

4.And my memory became________large________even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信!

5.________，my goal is to provide humans with a life____________.

不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

1.As time went by　2.it took;before　3.Over time;anything I have been told　4.so;that　5.Anyhow;of high quality

1.totally　adv.　完全地，整个地

(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.

结果，我彻底改变了形状。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①I totally agree with you.

我完全同意你的看法。

②(朗文P2182)In total，over 250 employees completed the safety training.

总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。

③The plan was a total failure.

那项计划完全失败了。

④A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.

总共100名老师将参加会议。

[即境活用]

1.—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?

—About 400________.

A.all together　　　　　　 B.after all

C.in total     D.at total

解析：选C。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all或in total。

2.arise　vi.　出现;发生;起身，起床

(回归课本P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.

接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.

该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。

②A great idea arose in her mind.

一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。

③Accidents often arise from carelessness.

事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。

[易混辨析]

arise，arouse，rise，raise

原形 过去式 过去分词 v.¬ing

arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising

arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing

rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising

raise(vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising

We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused our patriotic(爱国的)minds.

我们在观看孩子们升国旗，看到国旗在风中徐徐升起，这唤起了我们的爱国之心。

[即境活用]

2.我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。

We should always keep in mind that accidents________ ________ ________while driving.

答案：arise from carelessness

3.anyhow　adv.　无论如何;即使如此

(回归课本P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.

不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。

②It’s too expensive and anyhow(=anyway) the color doesn’t suit you.(而且)

这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。

③I’m afraid we can’t come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow(=anyway).(即使这样)

恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。

④Anyhow(=Anyway)，let’s forget about that thing for the moment!(无论如何)

无论如何，咱们此刻忘记那件事吧!

【温馨提示】　somehow表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。

⑤Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him.

不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。

4.signal　vi.& vt.发信号

n.　信号

(回归课本P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.

在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。

②(牛津P1865)She signalled (to) him to follow.

她示意他跟她走。

③He signalled that it was time to leave.

他示意该走了。

[即境活用]

3.—What did our teacher do?

—He raised his arm as a(n)________for us to stop.

A.signal　　　　　　　　　B.reality

C.application       D.goal

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号，手势”。

4.(2010年龙岩一检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no________of forced entry.

A.scene     B.signal

C.sign     D.sight

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强行侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”;scene表示“场景，景色”;signal表示“信号”;sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。

5.in a way　从某一角度看;在某种程度上