1、abuse v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.

(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.

(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.

根据语义找匹配：A. 滥用　B. 谩骂　C. 虐待;伤害

(1) A　(2) C　(3) B

drug abuse 滥用药品            child abuse 虐待儿童

翻译句子

(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。

The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.

(2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。

According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.

2、ban n.  & v. 禁止;取缔;禁令

根据语境感悟其用法

(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。

(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.

在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。

ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事

a ban on关于……的禁令

ban / forbid / prohibit

ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.

forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.

prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.

用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空

(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.

(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.

(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.

3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的