英语的母语使用者数量位居世界第三，以下是威廉希尔app 为大家整理的英语学科高二上学期随堂练习，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，威廉希尔app 一直陪伴您。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

11.He as well as his wife and children _______ here soon.

A.is arriving                    B.are arriving　　

C.will get to                    D.are getting

答案:A

提示:here为副词，前面不能用介词to，可排除C项;as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的形式应同as well as之前的主语保持一致，所以答案为A项。

12.I’ve always dreamed _______ coming to China,and now the dream has come _______.

A.about;real                    B.of;true

C.out;truth                     D.from;truly

答案:B

提示:dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”;come true表示“实现”。

13.He _______ in life.

A.is proved a failure              

B.proves failure

C.proves to be a failure              

D.has proved to be failure

答案:C

提示:prove作连系动词,后接to be加名词,to be可省略。泛指失败时failure作不可数名词。如:Failure is the mother of success.当指“一件失败的事、一个失败的人”时,failure作可数名词,可与a连用。故选C项。

14.Losing the first game didn’t _______ the team’s spirit.

A.infect         B.reflect         C.affect         D.effect

答案:C

提示:infect意为“传染;感染”;reflect意为“反映”;affect是动词“影响”;effect是名词“影响”。该句应用affect表示“影响”全队的心态。

15.(2006北京高考，30)—Your job_______ open for your return.

—Thanks.

A.will be kept     B.will keep C.had kept         D.had been kept

答案：A

提示:一般将来时表示将要发生的事。keep是延续性动词，用一般将来时表示将一直持续下去。表示在回来前工作一直保留着。keep与your job是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。

16.Are you used _______ in such a way?

A.to be treated           B.to treatingC.to treat        D.to being treated

答案:D

提示:be used to 意为“习惯于”,后接动词的-ing形式,表示被动应用being+过去分词。

17.I _______ I could have finished the work yesterday.

A.wish               B.hope

C.want               D.intend

答案:A

提示:could have finished表示虚拟,四个选项中只有wish引导宾语从句时用虚拟语气。

18.—It’s wrong for a student to follow_______his teachers say.

—It’s true.I can’t agree_______.

A.whatever;more    B.no matter what;moreC.whatever;much   D.no matter what;much答案:A

提示:whatever引导宾语从句或让步状语从句;no matter what只引导让步状语从句;not与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。

19.The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A.that             B.it 　 C.this                              D.him

答案:B

提示:该句thought的宾语为后面的不定式短语to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting，所以采用形式宾语it后再接补语necessary。

20.The couple have strange habits.He’d like to sleep with the lamp_______at night and his wife with the window_______.

A.burnt;widely open           B.burnt;wide ope

C.burning;widely open          D.burning;wide open

答案:D

提示:burning作宾补和the lamp之间存在主动关系;wide open作宾补,故选D项。widely表示“广泛地”。

21._______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______good knowledge of basic word formation.

A.The;the    B.One;a      C.A;the          D.The;/

答案:B

提示:knowledge是不可数名词,但常构成“a knowledge of...”结构，表示“对……的掌握”。

22.—Do you think living in the country has advantages?

—_______.

A.Yes,perfectly   B.Yes,it isC.Nothing at all   D.Well,that depends

答案:D

提示:根据问句的意思,只有D项“视情况而定”和上句语意贯通。

23.Life is hard in the country.Hardly _______ by _______ some price or other going up.

A.a day goes;with               B.a day goes;without

C.does any day go;with             D.does any day go;without

答案:D

提示:hardly放在句首,句子部分倒装;根据句意,后一句应该用without构成双重否定,表示肯定的意思。

24.—Did you go to the film yesterday?

—I had planned _______,but was not _______.

A.to;allowed      B.to go;allowed toC.to;allowing to      D./;allowing

答案:A

提示:第一个空用to，后面省略了go to the film yesterday;第二个空有明确的上下文暗示其意义，to也可省略。

25.Don’t worry too much about _______ mistakes.They are _______ natural part of learning foreign languages.

A./;a       B.the;/           C./;the           D.the;the

答案:A

提示:从句意看出mistakes是泛指，第一个空不需要冠词;第二个空后的名词part通常不需要冠词，但有定语修饰时，必须带冠词，此处a...part of指“……的一部分”。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dr.Marcy Koontz at the University of Alabama College predicts(预言) a future of “clever clothes”.“Clothes that can 　26　 you from sweating and make you smell nice will be 　27　 in future,” she says.Scientists,not known for being 　28　 could be the leaders in tomorrow’s fashion world.

A company put a 　29　 keyboard into a pair of trousers.It doesn’t make them more difficult to wear.You can wash and 　30　 iron them.The company is also 　31　 to make a tie that works 　32　 a computer mouse.

This company’s technology would change our daily lives 　33　.　34　,phones could be made to be part of our jackets and the pockets could record meetings.For health and sports,the clothes could give 　35　 to the wearers and 　36　 their bodies if they feel cold.It could also keep a check on the user’s health.If there’s something 　37　 with the user,it would let a hospital know 　38　 sending information to the nearest hospital.

To avoid the danger of 　39　 clothes that are too big or too small,a 3D Measuring System is being developed.It can check the 　40　 of the body and keep them on a disk.People can then look at clothes on the Internet and see how they look on their bodies by “trying them on” in the 　41　.

But what about the problem of choosing 　42　 to wear?Yes,there’s a company out there which thinks about that problem,　43　.The company is developing an online wardrobe(衣橱).It suggests which clothes would be good to wear 　44　 the day’s weather or a person’s schedule(时间安排).In a future of smart clothing,what else would you expect 　45　 a smart wardrobe?

26.A.help     B.avoid     C.keep            D.let

答案:C

提示:智能衣服应该是防止人们出汗，avoid虽然意思符合，但不与from搭配，keep...from...表示“防止……做……”。

27.A.popular        B.expensive  C.unacceptable          D.friendly

答案:A

提示:既然这种衣服有这么多优点，在将来一定是受欢迎的。而价格是很难确定的。

28.A.famous　　     B.brightC.fashionable        D.free

答案:C

提示:智能衣服是科学家设计的，这使原本与时尚无缘的科学家成了引领时尚的先锋。

29.A.modern    B.invisibleC.soft         D.sensitive

答案:C

提示:在裤子里放置的应是软的键盘才合常理，况且下文提到可以洗、可以熨。

30.A.still     B.againC.even       D.also

答案:C

提示:智能衣服可以洗，“甚至”可以熨烫，even表示递进意义。

31.A.planning    B.designing       C.likely         D.wishing

答案:A

提示:这家公司计划制作有鼠标功能的领带。因为这种领带没有真正开始制作，所以designing不合适。

32.A.on       B.like C.at           D.for

答案:B

提示:like为介词，表示“像……”。

33.A.fortunately     B.seriously C.instantly             D.greatly

答案:D

提示:这项技术会“大大”改变人们的日常生活。

34.A.At home                    B.In cinema

C.In their free time                D.At work

答案:D

提示:从下文的作会议记录可以推断应是工作时间。

35.A.information   B.telephones　  C.signals     D.money

答案:A

提示:所穿衣服只可能把信息传递给穿衣服的人。38空后的information也给予了提示。

36.A.help   B.warm    C.serve         D.keep

答案:B

提示:因为后面说人在感到冷的时候，所以应是保暖。

37.A.bad         B.wrongC.serious           D.changeable

答案:B

提示:something wrong指“出毛病;出故障”。

38.A.in       B.on     C.during          D.by

答案:D

提示:by表示“通过……方式”。

39.A.buying       B.wearingC.selling         D.making

答案:A

提示:下文的信息是针对买主说的，所以应是“买”衣服。

40.A.health      B.information　 C.measurements    D.state

答案:C

提示:因为上文有“a 3D Measuring System is being developed”，所以应是测量、核实身体的“尺寸”。

41.A.computer      B.mirror C.home          D.store

答案:A

提示:上文的“买”是在网络上进行的，所以试穿应是在电脑上进行。

42.A.how      B.whatC.which        D.where

答案:B

提示:从下文可知，应是穿“什么”。

43.A.either     B.alsoC.too          D.as well as

答案:C

提示:此处是说也有公司来解决这个问题。as well可相当于too，常用于肯定句中。

44.A.because of     B.in favor of　C.as a result of  D.according to

答案:D

提示:according to表示“依照;根据”。穿衣服要根据天气或人们的安排来确定。

45.A.rather than    B.more than  C.less than      D.other than

答案:D

提示:rather than表示“而不是”;more than表示“超过;不仅”;less than表示“少于”;other than表示“除了”。

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.

However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”

Statistics(统计数据)show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”

The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to “help” with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence(证据)shows that exceptional(例外的) mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.

A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.