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Ⅰ.多项选择

1.It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are __________ trouble.

A.to;under　　　　　　　 B.of;in

C.to;in       D.with;in

解析：选C。句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards;in trouble处于困境中。

2.(2011年启东检测)The government has __________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.

A.set up       B.set aside

C.set down      D.set off

解析：选A。考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间);set down记下，放下，登记;set off出发，动身，使爆炸。

3.We all know that hard working and plain living are fine __________ of our Chinese people.

A.qualities      B.manners

C.deeds       D.acts

解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式;deed行动，事迹;act行为，行动。

4.The owner of the mine was __________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.

A.sentenced      B.trapped

C.sheltered      D.buried

解析：选A。be sentenced to...被判处……。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。

5.Students should be __________ in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one’s study.

A.passive       B.active

C.curious       D.lazy

解析：选B。句意：学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active“积极的”，符合句意。

6.Ms.Black is considered a __________ lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.

A.generous      B.hopeful

C.mean       D.selfish

解析：选A。结合语境“for she often helps the poor old man”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。

7.Most of the audience had a high __________ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.

A.idea       B.sense

C.opinion       D.thought

解析：选C。have a high opinion of对……评价很好。

8.(2011年郑州调研)A notice was __________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A.sent up       B.given up

C.set up       D.put up

解析：选D。send up发射;give up放弃;set up建立;put up张贴。put up a notice张贴通知。

9.The crash was __________ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.

A.witnessed      B.heard

C.found       D.watched

解析：选A。句意：上百万观看电视比赛的观众目击了这次撞车事故。witness在此意为“当场看到;目击”。watch侧重指“观看;注意看”，多用于watch a game，watch TV等。

10.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that __________ Wenchuan several years ago.

A.attacked      B.struck

C.knocked      D.exploded

解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike，但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻;袭击”，多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。句意：我们每个人都依然记得两年前突袭汶川的那场可怕的地震。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I ________________(我可能要坐牢).(put)

解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。“坐牢”要表达为be put in prison，本句是对现在时间的虚拟，故主句动词用“could+动词原形”。

答案：could be put in prison

2.The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man to ________________(他可以求助的).(turn)

解析：考查定语从句。“求助”要表达为turn to sb.for help，本题中介词to提前了，所以关系代词要用whom。

答案：whom he could turn for help

3.Only then ________________(他才愿意)take my advice that the meeting be put off.(willing)

解析：考查倒装结构。“only +状语”谓语句首时，主句谓语用倒装形式;由短语be willing to do sth.可知答案。

答案：was he willing to

4.The old man ________________(非常喜欢)travelling that he spent almost all his savings for it.(fond)

解析：考查状语从句。本题是so...that结构;由短语be fond of可知答案。

答案：was so fond of

5.What’s the name of the place ________________(你度假的) last year?(spend)

解析：考查定语从句。本句中从句缺少状语，先行词又是地点名词，故用关系副词where。

答案：where you spent your holiday

6.Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first ________________(登上月球的). But they were not the last.(land)

解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，经常用动词不定式作定语。

答案：to land on the moon