作为学生一定要尽快掌握所学知识，迅速提高学习能力。接下来威廉希尔app 初中频道为大家整理了高二英语下册单元同步测试题，希望能提高大家的成绩。

Ⅰ.完形填空

Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people __1__that it's their job to show others how their positions, statements, and points of view are   __2__， and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   __3__   it, or at least learn something. Wrong!

Think about it. Have you ever been   __4__   by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I'm wrong and you're right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever  ___5__   you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their   __6__  ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   __7__   to be corrected. We all want our positions to be   __8__   and understood by others. Being

listened to and heard is one of the greatest    __9__   of the human heart. And those who learn to   __10__   are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   __11__   of correcting others are often resented  (怨恨) and   __12__.

A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise   __13__   others the joy of being right—give them the glory.   __14__   correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it's important to...”， rather than jumping   __15__   and saying, “No, it's more important to...”， simply let it go and allow their statement to   __16__  . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   __17__. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have  __18__. You'll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people's   __19__， which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “__20__”， most of the time.

1.A.believe         　B.doubt         　C.prove        D.tell

【答案与解析】　A　此空是表示大多数人的观点，所以用believe。

2.A.unimportant        B.unbelievable

C.incorrect                D.imperfect

【答案与解析】　C　由下文“纠正”别人(correcting)可知。

3.A.consider           B.appreciate

C.understand        D.refuse

【答案与解析】　B　appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。

4.A.fooled              B.helped

C.taught                 D.corrected

【答案与解析】　D　由上下文可知。

5.A.thanked           B.rewarded

C.cared                  D.accepted

【答案与解析】　A　题意：你所知道的人里，被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗?回答是“没有”。

6.A.side            B.price           C.expense         D.cost

【答案与解析】　C　at one's expense是固定短语，意为“以牺牲……为代价”。

7.A.like           B.hate             C.prefer           D.afford

【答案与解析】　B　题意：真相是我们都“讨厌”被别人“纠正”。

8.A.admired            B.received

C.realized               D.respected

【答案与解析】　D　由后面的understand 可知。

9.A.shortcomings        B.advantages

C.desires         D.wishes

【答案与解析】　C　指我们内心的“欲望”。

10.A.talk            B.praise           C.help           D.listen

【答案与解析】　D　题意：那些学会“倾听”别人的观点的人，才会最受别人的爱戴和尊敬。

11.A.habit         B.form          C.position      D.purpose

【答案与解析】　A　 be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。

12.A.punished         B.avoided

C.left                      D.scolded

【答案与解析】　B　由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。

13.A.letting        B.lending        C.allowing      D.owing

【答案与解析】　C　allow sb sth “允许某人拥有……”。

14.A.Stop          B.Continue      C.Practise         D.Try

【答案与解析】　A　作者建议别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop。

15.A.out                B.up                 C.in             D.off

【答案与解析】　C　jump in  相当于break in “插话;打断别人”。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.A good ________ of the English language is his advantage over other candidates.

A.contribution　　　　　   B.command

C.convenience                   D.conclusion

【答案与解析】　B　command “掌握;精通”。题意：和其他候选人相比，精通英语是他的优势。

2.Keep the camera ________ while you take a picture.

A.steady                            B.vague

C.precious                         D.regular

【答案与解析】　A　steady “稳定的;稳固的”。题意：照相时保持相机稳定。

3.Advertisements ________ the message that being thin is beautiful.

A.conduct                            B.convey

C.explain                             D.exchange

【答案与解析】　B　convey the message “表达/传递信息”。

4.Doctors strongly recommended that fathers ________ present at their babies' birth.

A.would be       B.were        C.be        D.will be

【答案与解析】　C　recommend (that) sb (should) do sth是固定句型，意为“推荐/建议某人做某事”。

5.This is a very ________ judgement of his crime since you haven't got enough evidence.

A.subjective        B.Objective  C.active       D.negative

【答案与解析】　A　subjective “主观的”; objective “客观的”; active “积极的”; negative “消极的;负面的”。A项符合题意。

6.Even though they are much younger, we ________ them ________ equals.

A.treat;as    B.treat;to be

C.consider;being     D.consider;like

【答案与解析】　A　题意：尽管他们非常年轻，我们还是平等地对待他们。treat...as...“把……当做……对待”;consider...to be / as...“认为……是”。

7.At present, some rare wild animals are ________ at a ________ speed.

A.dying out;surprising

B.died out;surprised

C.died out;surprise

D.being died out;surprising

【答案与解析】　A　根据时间状语at present和die out没被动语态，第1空应用dying out, surprising“令人吃惊的”，at a surprising speed“以惊人的速度”，故选A项。

8.The number of students in each class ________ from 65 to 70, their ages ________ from 14 to 17.

A.ranges;ranges

B.is ranged;range

C.ranges;ranging

D.is ranged;ranges

【答案与解析】　C　range“变化”，为不及物动词，第1空作谓语;第2空为独立主格结构，表补充说明。

9.It's so nice to hear from her. ________，we last met more than ten years ago.

A.What's more    B.That is to say

C.In your opinion                D.To be honest

【答案与解析】　D　考查短语辨析。what's more“而且”;that is to say“也就是说”;in my opinion“在我看来”，均不符合题意。to be honest“坦率地说”，符合题意。

10.I had a few problems but there was always someone to ________ and that was great.

A.turn down               B.turn over

C.turn up       D.turn to

【答案与解析】　D　考查动词短语。题意：我有很多问题，但是我总是有可以求助的人，这点太棒了。turn down“拒绝;关小”;turn over“翻身;变换”;turn up“出现;调大”;turn to“转向(某人求助)”。