学习要相互促进，相互竞争，在竞争中不断学习，才能提升自己。威廉希尔app 为大家整理了高二下学期英语第五单元测试题，欢迎大家阅读。

第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，________has a great effect on many walks of life.

A.it           B.which            C.that           D.what

答案　B

解析　句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要面对经济危机，经济危机给我们生活的许多方面带来了很大影响。which引导非限制性定语从句。

2.It is said  that chances are high________the Chinese Communist Party will co­operate with Kuomintang for the third time.

A.that         B.as              C.if             D.what

答案　A

解析　句意为：据说中国共产党和国民党第三次合作的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句修饰chances。

3.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.

A.advised    B.attended         C.attempted        D.admitted

答案　C

解析　attempted murder谋杀未遂。

4.Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.

A.tired;boring                    B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored                     D.tiring;boring

答案　A

解析　句意为：由于厌倦了那令人讨厌的演讲，史密斯先生开始读起了小说。tired of厌倦……;boring令人厌倦的，无聊的，故选A项。

5.Helen always helps her mother do the housework even though going to school________most of her day.

A.takes up                       B.makes up

C.saves up                       D.uses up

答案　A

解析　既使上学占了她一天中的大部分时间，但是海伦总是帮助她妈妈。take up占据(时间、场所等)。

6.Only when he told me________what trouble he was in.

A.did I realize    B.I realized     C.do I realize     D.I realize

答案　A

解析　only+状语(状语从句)放句首时，主句要倒装。

7.________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.

A.Since the first time               B.The first time

C.For the first time                 D.The first time which

答案　B

解析　句意为：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大公司当秘书。

8.The doctor suggested he________with a serious disease and that he________to hospital at once.

A.be infected;be sent

B.was infected;be sent

C.should be infected;was sent

D.be infected;was sent

答案　B

解析　第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态;第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)+v.原形，故选B项。

9.The________look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it.

A.astonished       B.astonishing

C.being astonished  D.having astonished

答案　A

解析　句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。

10.The doctor has________a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.

A  come about  B.put forward

C.spoken up   D.regarded as

答案　B

解析　put forward提出。

11.Who is________the fire in the kitchen?

A.blame   B.to blame for

C.blamed  D.blame for

答案　B

解析　be to blame (for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

12.You should read the________in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start.

A.instructions   B.instruction

C.introductions  D.explanations

答案　A

解析　句意为：你在使用前应该仔细阅读汽车维修保护手册中的说明。instructions (pl.)说明;说明书。

13.No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn’t________to me.

A.understand  B.make out

C.turn out     D.make sense

答案　D

解析　make sense讲得通;有意义。

14.Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.________，he is a famous writer.

A.In all   B.In brief

C.In fact  D.In addition

答案　D

解析　句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。in addition另外，除……之外还。

15.________in the computer games，the boy no longer put his heart into study.

A.Absorbing  B.Losing

C.Absorbed   D.Devoted

答案　C

解析　句意为：由于被电脑上的游戏所吸引，这个男孩不再把心思用在学习上了。be absorbed in sth.被……所吸引，全神贯注于……;be lost in沉浸在……中。

第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

As a single mother，I had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.

Two months ago，I went to a __16__ with Alice.Since I __17__went out with her，she seemed very happy.Many parents were there with their children.I sat down on a bench，__18__Alice playing with other children.About half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and __19__beside me.As I had to go back to work，I stood up and told Alice that we had to __20__.

“Can I stay here a little longer?”Alice pleaded.

“No，we must go now，”I said，__21__ Alice just didn’t move.

“Just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and I became __22__.

“Go now，”I__23__，and Alice started to cry.__24__ that，the man sitting on the __25__stood up and came to us.

“Why don’t you just let her__26__ten more minutes?”he asked.Then he told me a __27__.He used to be very busy，too.Every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was __28__.One day，his son went out and played __29__，and he didn’t come back again—he was hit by a __30__driver of a car.The father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the __31__to play with him again.Hearing the story，I __32__.I knelt down and said  to Alice，“OK，ten more minutes，and Mom will play __33__you.”

__34__is all about making priorities(优先).What are your priorities?Give someone you__35__ten more minutes of your time today.

16.A. park       B.school

C.sea        D.cinema

答案　A

解析　根据后文对场景的描述可知作者带女儿去了一座公园。

17.A.sometimes    B.often

C.usually        D.hardly

答案　D

解析　根据前文“which kept me very busy”以及“she seemed very happy”的语境可知作者平时很少带女儿出去玩。

18.A. keeping       B.hearing

C.finding       D.watching

答案　D

解析　根据语境可知作者坐在公园的长凳上看女儿和别的小孩玩。

19.A. got off           B.sat down

C.broke in        D.turned up

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知一个四十多岁的男人走了过来，坐在了作者的身旁。

20.A . go         B.shop

C change    D.eat

答案　A

解析　根据“As I had to go back to work”的语境可知作者起身告诉女儿她们必须得走了。

21.A. because      B.as

C.but         D.so

答案　C

解析　根据“Alice just didn’t move”的语境可知女儿并不愿意回去，所以这里需要一个表示转折的连词。

22.A. sad           B.pleased

C.angry        D.excited

答案　C

解析　作者叫女儿走，可女儿不愿意，最后作者生气了。

23.A. whispered         B.wished

C.begged           D.shouted

答案　D

解析　根据作者生气的语境可知她朝女儿喊了起来。

24.A. Knowing       B.Seeing

C.Hoping        D.Thinking

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知长凳上的那个男人看到作者与女儿之间的这一幕站了起来，朝她们走了过来。

25.A. ground         B.chair

C.bench         D.stone

答案　C

解析　根据前文语境可知那个男人是坐在长凳上的。

26.A. run  B.play  C.do  D.laugh

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知那个男人问作者为什么就不能让女儿再多玩十分钟。

27.A. story  B.joke  C.way  D.lie

答案　A

解析　根据后文的语境可知那个男人给作者讲了一个发生在他身上的故事。

28.A. busy     B.lonely

C.boring  D.ill

答案　A

解析　根据“He used to be very busy，too.”的语境可知那个男人的儿子每次叫他陪他出去玩的时候，他就说很忙。

29.A.suddenly  B.alone

C.happily  D.crazily

答案　B

解析　根据那个男人总是不陪儿子出去玩的语境可知有一天他的儿子独自一个人出去玩了。

30.A.  blind         B.kind

C.drunken       D.good

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知那个男人的儿子被一位喝醉酒的司机撞死了。

31.A. energy           B.interest

C.heart           D.chance

答案　D

解析　根据那个男人的儿子被车撞死了的语境可知他再也没有机会跟儿子一起玩了。

32.A. stayed up            B.took part

C calmed down          D.came back

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知作者听那个男人讲完发生在他身上的故事后便平静了下来。

33.A. behind        B.with

C.for           D.under

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知作者答应女儿可以再多玩十分钟，而且还会陪女儿一起玩。

34.A.Choice  B.Joy  C.Work  D.Life

答案　D

解析　最后一段点明了文章的主题，即人生对某些事情应该优先对待。

35.A. appreciate        B.dislike

C.admire          D.love

答案　D

解析　根据语境可知作者建议我们匀出十分钟时间来给我们爱的人。

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

It was almost four o’clock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watched one window blown out，and then another，and heard people shouting，”says Stanley,21，a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows，and a couple of them were trying to climb down.

Almost all the hotel’s 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acapulco，Mexico.As the smoke thickened，Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on，”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At the same time，Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smoke­filled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.

“Let’s go，”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs.

Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊)on every floor，hitting every door hard.

In the end，no one was seriously hurt.Even more unbelievable，all the Westfield students made it back to Massachusetts later that same day.

Westfield president Evan Dobelle says，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and how they were able to react(反应)in such an emergency.”

36.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.College students have a terrible holiday

B.College students survive a big fire

C.Heroes：close call in a hotel fire

D.A big fire breaks out in a hotel in Mexico

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在墨西哥的一家酒店遭遇大火的时候，几名大学生勇敢地跑上楼叫醒别人逃生的故事，故选C作文章的标题最好。

37.What do we learn about Stanley from the passage?

A.He is in his last year in college.

B.He is a very brave young man.

C.He was reading a book when the fire broke out.

D.He was the first one to find out there was a fire.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。发生大火时，Stanley不顾个人安危，英勇地帮助别人脱难，由此可推断他是一个很勇敢的人。

38.According to the passage，________might not have woken people up during the fire.

A.Evan Dobelle      B.Nalewanski

C.Stanley           D.Moreno

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。通读文章内容可知Nalewanski、Stanley、Moreno都参与了救人工作，而根据文章最后一段可知Evan Dobelle是Westfield State大学的校长，文章并没有提及他当时有没有在现场，故他有可能并没有参与救人。

39.The students helped people out through all of the following ways EXCEPT________.

A.helping people get through the hall

B.shouting loudly to warn people

C.hitting the doors to wake people up

D.making ropes for people to climb down

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。通读全文，可知他们并没有做绳子来让别人爬下去逃生。