编辑:
2013-04-02
解析:选C。句意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是巨大的成功。come about 产生,发生;come up发芽;被讨论出现;come out出版,露出;come around拜访。
27.(2010年苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable,I think.I can ________ five other solutions as good as that.
A.come up with B.make up with
C.live up to D.keep up with
解析:选A。考查动词词组辨析。come up with意思是“提出,想出”;make up with意思是“和……重归于好”;live up to意思是“达到,符合,不辜负”;keep up with意思是“赶上,跟上”。根据题干内容可知,A项符合语意,即我可以想出五种和这个一样好的解决方法。
28.完成句子
(1)对不起,我不能跟你一起去了——我突然有急事。
Sorry I can’t go with you—________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:something has suddenly come up
(2)星期五晚上我可以来拜访你吗?
Can I ________ ________ and see you on Friday night?
答案:come over
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.(P9)
学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。
【句法分析】 upon/on+n./v.-ing意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
upon finishing his studies,“学习一结束”,在句中作时间状语。
归纳拓展
“一……就……”的表达方式
(1)介词类on/upon...
(2)副词类immediately/instantly/directly
(3)名词类the moment/the minute/the second/the instant
(4)连词类as soon as/no sooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...
①(朗文P1426)On/Upon hearing the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border.
一听到空袭的消息,大多数外国人便前往边境。
②(牛津P1390)There was a letter waiting for him on/upon his return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。
③(朗文P1310)The minute I say something is cute,she’ll hate it.我一说什么东西可爱,她就恨它。
④(牛津P1019)Immediately she’d gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
⑤(牛津P1919)No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完,泪水便夺眶而出。
29.完成句子
(1)我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
________ /________ ________ _______
I discovered they had gone.
答案:On/Upon arriving home
(2)希望他一到我就见到他。
I want to see him ________ ________ /________ ________/ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:the moment/the minute/the second/the instant he arrives
30.(2010年高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.
A.as soon as B.unless
C.as far as D.until
解析:选A。句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;as far as远到,至于;until直到。
31.(2010年江南十校联考)________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
A.No sooner it grew dark than
B.Hardly did it grow dark that
C.Scarcely had it grown dark than
D.It was not until dark that
解析:选D。本题考查含有not...until的强调句型,It was/is not until...+that+陈述语序的主句。A项No sooner后应用部分倒装且时态应用过去完成时,B项时态不对且应与when搭配,C项Scarcely应与when搭配。
2【教材原句】 Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun,they can use our gym.(P7)
无论学生是想锻炼还是想娱乐,他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。
【句法分析】 whether...or意为“不管……还是……,无论……还是……,”用于表示无论发生哪种情况,某事肯定发生或不发生。
①(2010年高考北京卷阅读A) Always by my side,whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
无论我们是外出散步还是坐在火炉旁,她总是在我身边。
②(朗文P2335)Whether you like it or not,I’m taking you to the doctor.不管你喜不喜欢,我都要带你去看医生。
归纳拓展
Whether...or还可作“是否”解,用于表示两种可能性中的选择。
③(牛津P2292)He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
他似乎还没有决定去留。
32.完成句子
(1)不管成功与否,我们确定已尽了最大努力。
________ ________ ________ we’re successful,we can be sure that we did our best.
答案:Whether or not
(2)这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
It remains to be seen ________ ________ ________ this idea can be put into practice.
答案:whether or not
33.All people,________ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if B.whether
C.no matter D.however
解析:选B。句意:自这次灾难以来,所有的人,不管他们是年老的还是年轻的,富有的还是贫穷的,都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or,意为“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”。
3【教材原句】 I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work.(P11)
直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。
【句法分析】 until“直到”,可以用于多种句式。
(1)肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
①(朗文P2258)The meeting lasted until 6∶30.
会议直到6∶30才结束。
②(牛津P2216)Let’s wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。
(2)否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
③(牛津P2216)Until she spoke I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。
(3)not...until句型中的强调和倒装用法:
④(朗文P2258)It wasn’t until I got home that I realized I’d lost my wallet.
⑤Not until I got home did I realize I’d lost my wallet.(not until置于句首,主句要倒装)。
直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
34.(2010年高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A.before B.until
C.as D.since
解析:选A。句意:女孩几乎还没按响门铃,门就突然被打开,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。根据主句、从句的谓语动词的时态可判断出应用before。until用于否定句时,表示“直到……才……”;as“当……时候,由于”;since“自从,既然”。故选A项。
35.(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun
C.he began D.he had begun
解析:选A。句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首,主句要部分倒装,排除C、D两项;又根据句意得知begin需用过去时,故排除B项。
36.(2009年高考江西卷)It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when
解析:选C。句意:直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not...until”的强调句式,即:It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分。
4【教材原句】 I’m not a person who is hard to please.(P11)
我不是一个难以取悦的人。
【句法分析】 “sb.be hard/easy to please”意为“某人难以/易于取悦”,这是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,在这个结构中,不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中,动词必须是及物的。
如果是不及物动词,须加上适当的介词。适合于此结构的常见形容词有cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,important,nice,pleasant,fit等。
①(朗文P643)I want a book that’s easy to read.我想要一本容易看懂的书。
②In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal with.(2010年高考四川卷)
在许多人看来,虽然那家公司比较小,但却相处起来很融洽。
③The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这椅子坐着很舒服。
37.用动词的正确形式填空
(1)We lost the game in the last few seconds;that was really hard ________ (take).
答案:to take
(2)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________(discover)
答案:to be discovered
38.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A.to be breathed
B.to breathe
C.breathing
D.being breathed
解析:选B。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义。本句中the morning air 恰恰是breathe的逻辑宾语,故答案选B。
39.(2010年福建高中毕业班质检)I am delighted ________ as chairman of the Students’ Union last winter.
A.to appoint
B.to be appointed
C.to have appointed
D.to have been appointed
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted 后常接不定式,同时语意表示“我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席”,appoint这个动作发生在“过去,且已经完成”,用不定式的完成时态,而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系,所以用to have been appointed,答案选D项。
作文指导
如何写好简单句
优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化,避免平铺直叙,罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理,主、被动准确运用,适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式,并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接,从而使文章错落有致,如高山流水般顺畅。
简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种:
1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)
The door bell rang./She sat down.
2.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isn’t in at the moment.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
Who can answer this question?/Columbus discovered America.
4.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)
My uncle gave me a camera./I’ll give you something to eat.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+补语(S+V+O+C)
She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning.
以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构,所有的句子,不管多么复杂,都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。
反过来说,不管你组建什么样的句子,你必须从“主干”开始构建,也就是必须严格遵循语法规则,这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。
【佳句选粹】
①I now declare my decision.
②I,who am a senior of the English department,now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students’ Union.
【分析】 第①句的基本结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。为了让读者了解更多的信息,第②句在第①句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“I”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句,宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句,这样,该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁?”和“我的决定是什么?”两方面的信息。
【总结】2013年威廉希尔app 为小编在此为您收集了此文章“高二英语一单元教案:School life”,今后还会发布更多更好的文章希望对大家有所帮助,祝您在威廉希尔app 学习愉快!
标签:高二英语教案
威廉希尔app (51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。