解析：选C。本题考查require that...(should)do sth.这一结构。句意：法律要求每个人至少每年进行一次车检。

8.used to

(回归课本P2)I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.

我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。

归纳拓展

used to do...过去常常(暗含现在不……)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”;疑问形式为“Did...use to do?”或“Used...to do?”。

例句探源

①(牛津P2225)I didn’t use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时，我并不太喜欢他。

②(朗文P2266)Janie used to go to my high school.

贾尼过去曾上过我就读的那所中学。

③In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.

在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。

易混辨析

used to，be used to doing，be used to do

(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常做……”。

(2)be used to (doing)sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思，还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。

(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事

①He used to get up early in the morning.

②There used to be a tree in front of the building，usedn’t there/didn’t there?

③You will soon be/get used to living in the country.

④The knife is used to cut bread.

used to，would

(1)used to do 表示过去的特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已不复存在的意思，表示过去与现在的对比。would只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情，不含有过去和现在的对比。

(2)would之后接表示动作的词，不接表示认识或状态的词，而used to则没有这个限制。

⑤When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me.

⑥Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.

14.(2010年长沙调研)The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.

A.change　　　　　　　　B.has changed

C.changing D.have changed

解析：选B。根据句意：“他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了巨大的变化。”可知本句的主语是the country life，he was used to是定语从句，缺少的是谓语，故选B。

15.Every possible means ________ the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.

A.was used to prevent

B.are used to preventing

C.has been used to prevent

D.have been used to prevent

解析：选C。根据句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止空气污染，但天空依然不清彻。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，排除B，means前有every修饰是单数形式，排除D。再根据后文but the sky is still not clear 可知应该用现在时态，故选C。

9.for free　免费地

(回归课本P3)I usually went to the Computer Club at lunch time，so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.我通常在午饭时间去计算机俱乐部，所以可以免费给我的父母和朋友往家发电子邮件。

归纳拓展

(2)free sb. from/of 使某人摆脱……，使某人免除……

free of charge=for free 免费

feel free 无拘束,set free 释放，使自由

free of/from 无……的;免于……的， 离开了……的

free and easy 随便，无拘束

be free to do sth.随心所欲地做某事

例句探源

①(牛津P810)You can’t expect people to work for free.

你不要指望人工作不要报酬。

②(牛津P810)—Can I use the phone?

—我能用一下电话吗?

—Please，feel free.—请便吧。

③(牛津P810)The researchers set the birds free.

研究人员把鸟放了。

④(朗文P822)Lydia has been completely free from cancer since 1995.自从1995年来，莉迪娅就已完全治愈了癌症。

⑤(朗文P823)Treatment has freed Jenna from her drug addiction，allowing her to live a productive life.治疗使詹娜摆脱了毒瘾，使她能够过上积极、富有成效的生活。

16.(2010年辽宁锦州上学期期中测试)—What about the protection?

—Let’s keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover over it.

A.far from　　　　　　B.free from

C.apart from D.away from

解析：选B。第二句句意：让我们把表面盖起来以免落上灰尘。far from“远离”;free from“免于”;apart from“除了”;away from“离开”，故选B。

17.完成句子

(1)我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。

We want to give all children a world ________ ________ violence.

答案：free of

(2)只要你愿意，你来去自由。

You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as you please.

答案：are free to come and go

(3)这些设备是无偿提供给我们学校的。

These equipment is given to our school ________ ________.

答案：for free

(4)这家博物馆可以免费进入。

Admission to the museum is ________ ________ ________.

答案：free of charge

10.more than

(回归课本P7)CMHS has much more than you expect.

CMHS拥有的东西比你预想的多得多。

归纳拓展

(1)“more than+名词”表示“不只是;不仅仅是;非但……尤其是”。

(2)“more than+数词”含“多于，不止”之意。

(3)“more than+形容词”表示“很，非常”的意思。

(4)“more...than...”结构表示“是……而不是……;与其说……不如说……”。

例句探源

① (2009年高考浙江卷) It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains，too.

建造这些节能的房屋不仅需要建筑材料，也需要智力。

②(朗文P2130)It’s hard to concentrate like that for more than a half an hour.像那样集中注意力很难超过半小时。

③(牛津P1303)I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。

④I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.

我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。

18.(2010年湖南娄底重点高中联考)It is the test system，________ the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.

A.other than　　　　　　B.rather than

C.more than D.or rather

解析：选B。句意：要责备的是考试体系，而不是老师，给中学生造成深重的负担。other than“不同于，除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than“超过，不仅仅”;or rather “确切地说”，根据句意应选B。

19.(2010年山东潍坊3月模考)The computer software is old，________ very out of date.

A.or rather B.rather than

C.other than D.more than

解析：选A。句意：计算机软件旧了，更确切地说是过时了，故选A。or rather，更精确地说。

20.完成句子

(1)中文不仅仅是一种语言。

Chinese is ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：more than a language

(2)说她聪明，不如说她运气好。

She’s ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：more lucky than clever

11.pay attention to　注意

(回归课本P11)She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.

她看上去似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力干一件事的人。

归纳拓展

(1)draw/catch/attract one’s attention

引起某人注意

devote one’s attention to专心于……

fix/focus one’s attention on 留意，专心于

turn one’s attention to将注意力转向

with attention 注意地

(2)“动词(词组)+介词to”结构的常用短语,pay attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote...to，belong to，object to，point to

例句探源

①(牛津P111)Don’t pay any attention to what they say.

别在意他们所说的话。

②(牛津P111)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量不让人察觉我论证中的弱点。

③(朗文P109)The explosion focused attention on safety issues.

这场爆炸让人们把注意力集中在了安全问题上。

④The lawyer listened with full attention，trying not to miss any point.(2010年高考四川卷)

那位律师全神贯注地听，力图不错过任何一点。

21.(2010年东北三省四市高三第二次联考)Toyota’s chief executive said the company grew too fast to ________ safety controls.

A.prevent from

B.pay attention to

C.get rid of

D.keep up with

解析：选D。Toyota公司的主管说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。prevent from阻止;pay attention to 注意;get rid of 摆脱，去除;keep up with 跟上，赶上，故选D。

22.Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.

A.to canceling

B.not to canceling

C.not to cancel

D.to not canceling

解析：选D。look forward to中的to是介词，因此后面要用动名词doing，其否定形式在doing前加not。句意：尽管台风要来，人们依然盼望着那位流行歌手的户外演唱会不取消。

23.完成句子

不要讲话，好好开车。

Stop talking and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：pay attention to your driving

12.consist of　组成，构成

(回归课本P19)What does the poster consist of?

这张海报是由哪些内容构成的?

归纳拓展

consist of表示“……由……组成”的意思，不使用被动语态。

consist in=lie in表示“在于”。

例句探源

①(牛津P422)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.

他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

②(朗文P426)The key element of the plan consists in sending in enough troops to completely surround the city.

该计划的关键部分在于派遣足够的兵力将该城彻底包围起来。

易混辨析

consist of，make up，be made up of

这三个词都有“组成”的意思，但在用法上有所不同：

(1)consist of表示“……由……组成”的意思，不使用被动语态，相当于include的意思。

(2)make up 表示“……组成……”，为主动形式，表示“部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外make up还有“化妆;编造;占……(比例);弥补”等意思。

(3)be made up of表示“……由……组成”，这里为被动形式，表示“一个整体由几个部分组成”的意思。

①The club consists of more than 200 members.

②The club is made up of more than 200 members.

③More than 200 members make up the club.

24.(2010年海口市高考调研测试)The opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A.consists of　　　　　B.makes up of

C.is included D.is contained

解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。consist of和make up of都是“组成，构成”之意，但consist of无被动语态。make up of所在句以物作主语时通常都用被动语态，include和contain用作“包括”之意时不用被动语态，故选A。

25.完成句子

幸福在于知足。(知足常乐)

________ ________ ________ contentment.

答案：Happiness consists in

13.come up with　提出，想出(主意，计划，回答等)

(回归课本P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.

你也应该想出自己的主意来。

归纳拓展

come的常用短语：

come about发生

come along到达;跟着来

come at sb.扑向某人

come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现;出版

come to sth.共计;达到

come to(oneself)清醒过来

come over顺便来访

come up被提出;出现;发生

come up with提出;想出

come across偶然碰到;被理解，被弄懂

例句探源

①So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.

所以我想出了个计划，召集公司里的40个人来帮忙。

②(朗文P387)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.

会上提出了很多新问题。

③(朗文P387)He came to a few minutes later，unable to remember anything about the accident.

几分钟之后他醒了过来，一点儿也不记得那场事故了。

④(牛津P386)I came across children sleeping under bridges.

我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。

⑤(牛津P386)Can you tell me how the accident came about?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

⑥(牛津P388)When is her new novel coming out?

她的新小说何时出版?

26.(2010年安徽合肥高三模拟)The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

A.came about　　　　B.came up

C.came out D.came around