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高二英语一单元教案:Great Scientists教案

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2013-04-02

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本文题目:高二英语一单元教案:Great Scientists教案

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Language Points of Warming and Reading

1. characteristic 【课文原句】

characteristic 1)n..特征;特性

和蔼是他的特性之一。Kindness is one of his characteristics.

2) adj.典型的,作为能突出人或者东西的特征的;独特的

我听到我朋友那有特色的笑声。I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.

常见搭配:be characteristic of 是……的特性

他就是这么迟钝。Such bluntness is characteristic of him.

2.put forward 【课文原句】

put forward 1)提出(计划,主意等)2)推荐,提名 3)(把时钟指针)往前拨;将……提前

① 他提出一项计划让全体委员审议。He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.

② as the candidate for the chairman of the committee?

③ 记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。Remember to put your clock forward tonight.

④ 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。We’ve put the wedding forward by one week.

知识链接:put aside 把……放在一边,把……搁置起来 put away把 ……收起来,储蓄

put through 接通电话,完成put back 把……放回原处put down 放下,记下镇压

put up 举起,建造,张贴 put off 推迟 put out熄灭

活学活用:The workers will go on strike if the demands they are turned down.

A. put aside B. put through C. put forward D. put away

3.conclude vt.&vi.结束;得出结论;推断出;断定。

1)我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.

2)从证据来看我敢断定你错了。From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.

conclusion n.结论

come to /reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论

4.expert 【课文原句】

expert 1) adj 内行的;老练的;熟练的 常与at或 in连用

根据专家的建议 according to expert advice

熟练的骑手an expert driver

他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。He is expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.

expert 2)n. 专家,能手 常与at或 in/on连用

① 农业/数学/心理学专家 an expert in agriculture/mathematics/psychology

② 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。Kate is an expert in /at/ on teaching small children.

5.attend vt.&vi. 1)照顾,照料,护理

①除了Tina.,再无人照顾他了。There was no one to attend him but Tina.

②哪位护士在照顾你?Which nurse is attending to you?

2)参加,出席

昨天他没有参加会议。He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

知识链接:attendance n.出席,参加 attendant n.侍者,服务员 attend to 处理,对付;照料attend school/church 去上学/ 做礼拜attend a meeting/ a lecture参加会议/听演讲

辨析:attend, join , join in与 take part in

1) attend 出席,参加(会议、仪式、婚礼等),不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。

2) join参加组织、团体,并成为其中一员;加入一群人,并和他们一起活动

3) join in参加(某活动),也可用在 join sb. in sth.的结构中,表示加入某人一起做某事

4) take part in参加(某活动),并在其中起作用

活学活用:He told me that he had an important party to that night.

A. attend B. join C. join in D .take part in

6.expose 【课文原句】

expose vt.1)使暴露;使面临;使处于无遮蔽或不受保护的状态;使受影响;

常见句型:expose sth./sb./oneself to sth

① 留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.

② 使士兵冒不必要的危险expose soldiers to unnecessary risks

③ 遭受批评/嘲笑 expose oneself to criticism/ ridicule

④ 婴儿被离弃在风雨之中。The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.

⑤ 接触英语达六年左右的学生a student who has been exposed to English for some six years

2)揭露,揭发;暴露;使曝光

① 揭发阴谋/犯罪行为expose a plot/ crime

② 他说了那句不妥的话,暴露了他对此事的无知。That unfortunate remark exposed his ignorance of the subject.

③ 使一卷底片曝光expose a reel of film

7.challenge【课文原句】

Challenge 1)n. 挑战,具有挑战性的事物。常见结构:

face the challenge 遇到问题,面对挑战

accept a challenge接受挑战

issue/offer a challenge提出挑战

他接到电视辩论的挑战。He received a challenge to a TV debate.(常与to连用)

2)v.向挑战……挑战challenge sb.to sth.就某事向某人挑战

①他们向我们提出开展友谊竞赛。They challenge us to a friendly competition.

②他们的学校向我们学校挑战,要进行足球比赛。Their school challenged ours to a football match.

8.control 【课文原句】

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