完形填空是测验常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，该词条将讲述什么是完形填空，完形填空有什么类型，如何解决完形填空此类题目。一起来做一下2017年高考英语一轮复习提能训练题及答案吧!

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self­confidence.That __1__ two out of every three people simply don’t know the __2__ they already have to be successful when it’s __3__ there in their hands!But if you want others to believe in you，you have to believe in yourself first.Remember：“No one can make you feel inferior(差的)unless you __4__ them.”A successful businessman says，“You can’t push anyone up a ladder unless he knows he can climb himself.”

Many of us have an image__5__，the image we have of ourselves.As one guy put it：“You can’t win a horse race if you think you look __6__on a horse.”To succeed，the first person you have to beat is yourself!So stop believing your own lies about yourself.Just __7__ your mind and you’ll change your life.

One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words：“I can’t”.You know that people used to __8__that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would __9__ our circulation of blood and kill us.Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that __10__ thinking，or we wouldn’t be riding in cars，buses，and flying in airplanes today.You’ll never know until you try.

Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.But before he did it，most people in the world didn’t think it was even __11__.Yet only weeks after Bannister did it，suddenly __12__ all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes!If we believe something can be done，we’ll usually do it.

1.A.means  B.reflects  C.reads  D.explains

2.A.chance  B.strength  C.ability  D.reason

3.A.immediately  B.properly

C.accurately  D.right

4.A.let  B.challenge  C.admit  D.get

5.A.quiz  B.question  C.problem  D.mystery

6.A.curious  B.good­looking

C.serious  D.funny

7.A.settle  B.bend  C.change  D.fix

8.A.imagine  B.think  C.expect  D.doubt

9.A.start  B.help  C.stop  D.quit

10.A.silly  B.empty  C.reasonable  D.terrible

11.A.likely  B.unbelievable

C.possible  D.impossible

12.A.workers  B.runners

C.competitors  D.players

B

Once a man came to Allah and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits.Which one should I give up first?”Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”The man promised to do __13__and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made __14__ Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say?Should I say that I went out stealing?No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call __15__ a thief.I would be __16__ for stealing.But __17__ can I lie.”

So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.

Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered __18__ he promised to Allah，so he gave up  __19__ idea of drinking wine.In this way，__20__the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician，astronomer and geographer living AD 100～200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He wrote a great deal of literary works，which gained him considerable fame(名声) as a young man.He served several positions in the government，but he later refused to serve in the government and spent the rest of life far away from the capital city，where he spent almost all of his time on scientific studies.

There were many false scientific theories about the universe and Earth at that time.His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held.His idea of the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg，floating alone in the centre of the universe.

In the year of AD 132，Zhang Heng invented  the seismoscope for predicting and measuring earthquakes.Such a device wasn’t created in Europe until 1,600 years later in France.

After years of observing the sky，Zhang Heng was able to draw a very detailed map of the stars.His star map showed 124 constellations (星群)with a total of 2,500 stars,320 of which were bright stars with known names as of today.He also gave proper explanation to the world for the first time on the moon eclipse(月食).

Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems.He has continued the influence on ancient Chinese culture.His works titled Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described about the local culture and folk art performances in the cities of Xi’an and Luoyang.

1.Besides being a famous Chinese mathematician，Zhang Heng was also a famous ________.

a.astronomer　b.geographer　c.historian　d.poet

e.politician

A.abcd  B.abd  C.bcd  D.abde