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高考英语复习全攻略:特殊句式

编辑:sx_gaohm

2016-03-26

在当今这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会,英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,精品小编准备了高考英语复习全攻略,希望你喜欢。

一、全部倒装

1. There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,exist,remain,stand等作谓语。例如:

(1) There are many students in the classroom.

(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.

2. 用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:

Here comes the bus.

Out went the children.

3. 由then引起,谓语为come,follow的句子。例如:

(1) Then came a new difficulty.

(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.

4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:

In the middle of our school stands a high building.

5. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:

(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

6. 表语放在句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如:

(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

二、部分倒装

1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。

例如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.

注意:①在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.

②only修饰主语,不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.

2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子:

表示否定意义的副词never,nor,neither;

表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little;

含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),not until, not only … but also...,no sooner...than

(1) Never shall I believe you again.

(2) Little did he know who the woman was.

(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

3. 以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物,译作“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作“也不是,也没有”。例如:

The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later.

-I don’t think I can walk any further.

—Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest.

注意:当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况,译作“的确,正是”时,用正常语序。例如:

— Tom works hard.

— So he does and so do you.

4. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should,had,可以把if省略,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。

例如:

If there should be a flood, what would we do? →

Should there be a flood, what would we do?

5. 频度副词及短语often,always,now and then,many a time,every other day等放在句首时,有时也倒装。

例如:Many a time has he come to comfort me.

6. 某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。 例如:May you succeed!

三、省略句

1. 如果复合句中的时间、条件、原因状语从句用了主语+be+分词结构,且主、从句主语一致时,可省略从句的连接词、主语和be动词,只保留分词和其他成分。例如:

Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost in thought为As he was lost in thought的省略)

2. 如复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复的话,从句的句尾可省略。例如:

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