编辑:sx_haody
2016-10-14
2017年高考第一轮复习已经开始了,为此威廉希尔app 高考频道整理了2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习:名词,请考生学习运用。
名词
一、根据句意填合适的名词
1.It was dark and he had already lost his ________ of direction.
答案与解析 sense 句意:天黑了,他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。
2.In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.
答案与解析 failure 句意:在过去的几年里,露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用,指“停电”。
3.It is amazing that we have a perfect ________ of the city on top of the tower.
答案与解析 view 从后面的on top of the tower可知,这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景,故填view。 view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。
4.Little John hardly got anything in ________ for his kind act, which made him unhappy.
答案与解析 reward 句意:小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报,因此他很不高兴。根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward,意为“回报,报酬”。
5.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers' ________ for this product.
答案与解析 demand 句意:这些工厂周末都在开工,以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”。
6. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________.
答案与解析 reference 句意:学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边,以便参考。for reference“供参考”。
7.Before we end this program, let's take a ________ at the sports news briefly.
答案与解析 glance 句意:我们结束这个节目之前,让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。从后面的briefly可知填写glance,take a glance at sth.“对某物瞥一眼”。
8.According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.
答案与解析 access 句意:根据联合国的报告,世界三分之一的人口喝不到干净的饮用水,得不到好的医疗保健。have access to“得到,有权进入”。
9.—Did you finish reading that long novel?
—No,I ran out of ________. It's too long and I only completed half of it.
答案与解析 patience 句意:——你读完那部长篇小说了吗?——没有,我都没有耐心了。太长了,我只读完了一半。patience“耐心”。
10.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
答案与解析 lack 句意:健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。根据常识可知,缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题。lack“缺少;缺乏”。
11.To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.
答案与解析 signs 句意:为了保护环境,当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign“标记,标牌”。
12.After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the ________ was 32 in our favour.
答案与解析 score 句意:中国队和韩国队打了大约一个小时之后,比分是3:2,我们领先。从后面的32 in our favour可知,这里指的是比分,因此填score。
二、根据中文意思完成下面句子
1.——迈克,你今天似乎状态不太好。
——是的,我昨晚几乎没睡。我在准备一个报告。
—Mike,you don't seem to be quite ________ today.
—Well,I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a ________.
答案 yourself; report
2.——你想好去哪里过暑假了吗?
——是的,我要去一个安静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松的地方。
—Have you got any ________ for the summer vacation?
—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place, especially ________ suitable for ________.
答案 idea; one; relaxation
3.据我所知,他从不食言;你放心,他会按时来接你的。
As far as I know,he never breaks his ________;you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet ________ on time.
答案 word/promise; it; you
4.有些习题看上去好像就是你以前做过的,但是如果再仔细一看,你就会发现其中的不同。
________ of the ________ appear to be the ________ that you have done,but after taking ________ second look,you will find that they are different.
答案 Some; exercises; ones; a
5.我认为这次实验不是一个失败。至少我们已经为未来的成功获得了经验。
I don't think the experiment ________ failure.At least,we have gained ________ for future success.
答案 a; experience
6.我们的村庄仅由200个家庭组成。
答案 Our village consists of no more than 200 families.
7.知识就是力量。
答案 Knowledge is power.
8.星期天我们通常不上课。
答案 We usually don't have classes on Sundays.
9.读这样的小说是浪费时间。
答案 It is a waste of time reading such a novel.
10.他们已经克服了这些困难。
答案 They have smoothed away the difficulties.
11.我的英语口语和苏珊的一样好。
答案 My spoken English is just as good as Susan's.
12.从山顶上,你可以鸟瞰我们的整个城市。
答案 From the top of the hill, you can get a bird's view of the city.
13.这个城市的环境变得越来越好了。
答案 The environment of the city is getting better and better.
14.抱歉,我是化学老师,不是英语老师。
答案 Sorry, I am a Chemistry teacher, not an English teacher.
15.电为我们提供动力,开动机器。
答案 Electricity gives us power and makes machines work.
16. “It's a new term and a new day. I wish I ________ (能适应新环境) as soon as possible,” 15yearold Li Mingyang said. (adapt, environment)
答案 could adapt to the new environment
标签:陕西高考英语
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