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2016山东高考英语复习知识点总结

编辑:sx_gaohm

2016-05-12

社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化,使英语的重要性日益突出。威廉希尔app 为大家推荐了高考英语复习知识点,请大家仔细阅读,希望你喜欢。

1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)

able作词辍时

①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)

eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的

3.above, over, on

三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。

习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地

[应用]介词填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

④The moon was______the trees in the east.

Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above

4.above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

in all 总共

all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

5.accident/event/ incident

event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。如:

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。

He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。

There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗?

6.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.

You must admit the task to be difficult.

7.advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。

give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。

ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.

关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议。

②If you take /follow my advice, you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的。

admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖

admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

8.advise ,persuade

persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功,说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如:

The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。

9.advise; suggest

advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。

(1)相同点 表示建议做某事,advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:

① + 名词

② + 动名词

③ + that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形,should可以省略。)

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.

He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.

He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.

(注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就可用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为:

It was suggested that we (should) start early.

What he suggested was that we(should) start early.

His suggestion was that we (should) start early.

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