您当前所在位置:首页 > 高考 > 海南高考 > 海南高考英语

2017届高考英语一轮复习名词专题练习

编辑:sx_haody

2016-12-13

摘要内容    名词是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。下面是2017届高考英语一轮复习名词专题练习,一起来做题吧!

一、根据句意填合适的名词

1.It was dark and he had already lost his ________ of direction.

答案与解析 sense 句意:天黑了,他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。

2.In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.

答案与解析 failure 句意:在过去的几年里,露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用,指“停电”。

3.It is amazing that we have a perfect ________ of the city on top of the tower.

答案与解析 view 从后面的on top of the tower可知,这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景,故填view。 view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。

4.Little John hardly got anything in ________ for his kind act, which made him unhappy.

答案与解析 reward 句意:小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报,因此他很不高兴。根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward,意为“回报,报酬”。

5.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers' ________ for this product.

答案与解析 demand 句意:这些工厂周末都在开工,以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”。

6. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________.

答案与解析 reference 句意:学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边,以便参考。for reference“供参考”。

7.Before we end this program, let's take a ________ at the sports news briefly.

答案与解析 glance 句意:我们结束这个节目之前,让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。从后面的briefly可知填写glance,take a glance at sth.“对某物瞥一眼”。

8.According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.

答案与解析 access 句意:根据联合国的报告,世界三分之一的人口喝不到干净的饮用水,得不到好的医疗保健。have access to“得到,有权进入”。

9.—Did you finish reading that long novel?

—No,I ran out of ________. It's too long and I only completed half of it.

答案与解析 patience 句意:——你读完那部长篇小说了吗?——没有,我都没有耐心了。太长了,我只读完了一半。patience“耐心”。

10.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.

答案与解析 lack 句意:健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。根据常识可知,缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题。lack“缺少;缺乏”。

11.To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.

答案与解析 signs 句意:为了保护环境,当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign“标记,标牌”。

12.After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the ________ was 3­2 in our favour.

答案与解析 score 句意:中国队和韩国队打了大约一个小时之后,比分是3:2,我们领先。从后面的3­2 in our favour可知,这里指的是比分,因此填score。

二、根据中文意思完成下面句子

1.——迈克,你今天似乎状态不太好。

——是的,我昨晚几乎没睡。我在准备一个报告。

—Mike,you don't seem to be quite ________ today.

—Well,I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a ________.

答案 yourself; report

2.——你想好去哪里过暑假了吗?

——是的,我要去一个安静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松的地方。

—Have you got any ________ for the summer vacation?

—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place, especially ________ suitable for ________.

答案 idea; one; relaxation

3.据我所知,他从不食言;你放心,他会按时来接你的。

As far as I know,he never breaks his ________;you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet ________ on time.

答案 word/promise; it; you

4.有些习题看上去好像就是你以前做过的,但是如果再仔细一看,你就会发现其中的不同。

________ of the ________ appear to be the ________ that you have done,but after taking ________ second look,you will find that they are different.

答案 Some; exercises; ones; a

5.我认为这次实验不是一个失败。至少我们已经为未来的成功获得了经验。

I don't think the experiment ________ failure.At least,we have gained ________ for future success.

答案 a; experience

6.我们的村庄仅由200个家庭组成。

答案 Our village consists of no more than 200 families.

7.知识就是力量。

答案 Knowledge is power.

8.星期天我们通常不上课。

答案 We usually don't have classes on Sundays.

9.读这样的小说是浪费时间。

答案 It is a waste of time reading such a novel.

10.他们已经克服了这些困难。

答案 They have smoothed away the difficulties.


免责声明

威廉希尔app (51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。