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高考英语预测考试卷(有答案)

编辑:sx_gaohm

2016-05-24

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第一部分   语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Teaching my first child, Danae, to share her toys was the biggest challenge. To    1   this, we started inviting other children to play, which could help Danae discover that it’s fun to share with others — a lesson I needed to   2    myself as well, as it   3   .

One evening Danae had    4    a friend, Natalie, to play with her. Their favorite was a children’s card game called Go Fish. That evening, after Natalie left, Danae came to me and said, “Mommy, I’d like to give these to Natalie tomorrow. They’re her favorites.”

She held up three cards from the Go Fish game. I tried to   5     that I didn’t want her to give them away because then our   6    wouldn’t be complete. “But I really want her to have them!” Danae    7  . I thought perhaps she didn’t understand that when she gave something away, it was gone    8   . So I tried again, saying, “Once you give the cards to her, you can’t   9   them back tomorrow.”

A look of   10   came over Danae’s face. For a moment I was happy that she seemed to   11   . But then she smiled and said. “Well, that’s okay; I want her to have them anyway.”

What could I say to that? I sat   12    for a moment and then I realized I had been trying for so long to ask her to share. Did it   13   that our Go Fish set would be   14   ? What mattered was that my daughter was learning the   15    of giving, that she was thinking about others instead of herself, and that she was trying to make her friends happy. Isn’t that what life is all about?

1.A.achieve B.apply C.receive D.get

2.A.design B.know C.create D.review

3.A.turned up B.turned away C.turned to D.turned out

4.A.begged B.encouraged C.invited D.found

5.A.suggest B.explain C.respond D.teach

6.A.thing B.card C.set D.toy

7.A.recommended B.insisted            C.announced D.cried

8.A.surely B.suddenly C.forever D.indeed

9.A.ask for B.call for C.look for D.care of

10.A.surprise B.concern C.delight D.satisfaction

11.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.doubt

12.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.slowly

13.A.work B.mean C.remind D.matter

14.A.incomplete B.lost C.limited D.gone

15.A.content    B.usefulness        C.way         D.joy

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish”  16  (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become  17  standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website,    18  has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up”    19  (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence. When Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign __20___(save) Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the    21  (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes   23 Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve.  25 (生硬的)rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture, it is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.

第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I'd been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight — but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away.

On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don't like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.”

Mom's eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You're breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “You've been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”

I hadn't lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It's an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.

“I'm not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just don't want to do it anymore.”

“I know you miss home. But you've signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. You've got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you don't like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”

The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow's gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.

For now, here's what you need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.

26. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _____.

A. she thought she loved music more

B. she was overcome with homesickness

C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reach

D. the training for the Olympics was too hard

27. How did the author's mother feel on hearing her words?

A. Heart-broken.    B. Sympathetic.     C. Helpless.     D. Calm.

28. We can infer from the passage that the author _____.

A. was born into an athletic family        B. realized her Olympic dream

C. changed her mind in the end          D. had a bad childhood

29. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A dream come true    B. My leap of faith     C. My mother     D. A quitter

30. Who will be interested in the passage?

A. A medical student who will graduate from university.

B. A healthcare professional who will give a lecture on cancer.

C. A marketing professional who is looking for customers.

D. A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.

B

People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销) my account(帐户). Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

31. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

B. It makes money by putting on advertisements.

C. It profits by selling its users’ personal data.

D. It provides loads of information to its users.

32. What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They are reluctant to give up their personal information.

B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

33. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To provide better service to its users.  B. To follow the Federal guidelines.

C. To improve its users’ connectivity.    D. To expand its scope of business.

34. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?

A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.

B. Banning the sharing of users’ personal information.

C. Formulating(规划) regulations for social-networking sites.

D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites.

35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its current service.        B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want his personal data abused(滥用). D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

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