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Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1.(2014•长沙实验中学月考)Bob had little idea that his wife was in danger, ________?

A.didn't he         B.did he

C.wasn't she      D.was she

解析　考查反意疑问句。句意：Bob几乎不知道他的妻子处于危险之中，是吗?此处little是否定意义的词，其后的反义疑问句用肯定形式，此处had是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的肯定形式构成反义疑问句。

答案　B

2.(2014•长沙实验中学月考)There ________ when we came here last time, which was said to date back to 773 BC.

A.stood a great castle         B.does stand a great castle

C.stands a great castle         D.did stand a great castle

解析　考查倒装句。句意：当我们上次来到这儿的时候，那里有一座城堡，据说这座城堡可追溯到公元前773年。当there，here等表示地点的名词置于句首时，主句全部倒装。此处正常的语序是：a great castle stood there。

答案　A

3.(2014•安徽巢湖一中月考)—Do you want a lift home?

—It's very kind of you , but I have to work late in the office . I over slept this morning because my alarm clock ________.

A.doesn't go off       B.won't go off

C.wasn't going off      D.didn't go off

解析　考查时态。句意：——你坐我的车回家吗?太好了，但是我要在办公室里工作到很晚，今天早晨我睡过了，因为我的闹钟没有响。睡过时间上班迟到是今天早晨的事情，闹钟是今天早晨没有响，不是现在的事情，所以答案应为D。

答案　D

4.(2014•安徽屯溪一中期中)I witnessed the gate of the bank ________ open and many men entering it, but I couldn't make them out in the darkness.

A.force       B.be forced

C.forcing      D.being forced

解析　考查非谓语作宾补的用法。句意：我目击了银行大门被强制打开，许多人冲了进去，但是里面太黑我没能认出他们来。being forced表示正在被冲开和and后面的内容是并列关系。

答案　D

5.(2014•江苏盐城二模)When I graduated from high school，my family had a business________ I never thought about getting a college education.

A.so  B.or  C.though  D.since

解析　考查连词辨析。句意：我高中毕业时，我家就有了家庭企业，所以我从来没有想过要去读大学。so所以;or或者;though尽管;since自从，尽管，根据句意选A。

答案　A

6.(2014•江西吉水中学月考)________ for making so many mistakes in the exam, she was in low spirits.

A.Having blamed   B.To blame

C.Blamed    D.To be blamed

解析　考查过去分词做状语。句意：因为在考试中犯了很多错误而受到责备，她情绪很低落。这里是非谓语动词做状语，而且she和blame是被动关系，用过去分词做原因状语。

答案　C

7.(2014•河北唐山摸底)________cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money，there still exist risks.

A.Since  B.While  C.As  D.When

解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管骑自行车是消耗热量的好方法，但也存在风险。since 自从;while 尽管;as因为;when当……的时候。根据句意选B。

答案　B

8.(2014•云南名校统考)It's a pity that you________ leave so soon.Your uncle will be home in 10 minutes and he misses you so much.

A.should  B.could  C.can  D.might

解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意：你竟然这么快就要走了，真是遗憾!你叔叔10分钟以后就到家了，他非常想念你。should应该，竟然;could/can可能，能够;might也许;本句是一个固定句式It is a pity that sb should do sth某人竟然做某事，真是遗憾啊!本句中的情态动词should表示竟然，一种惊讶的语气。故A正确。

答案　A

9.(2014•安徽屯溪一中期中)It is the interaction between people, rather than the events ________ occur in their lives, ________ is the main focus of social psychology.

A.that; that       B.that; which

C.which; which      D.that; what

解析　考查定语从句的连接词和强调句式的用法。句意：这是人们之间的相互作用，相比于在生活中发生的意外，这是社会心理学的主要关注点。第一个that引导定语从句，that做从句的主语，第二个that是强调句式中的要求，在这里interaction做主语，所以不能用其他词代替。

答案　A

10.(2014•江苏盐城中学二模)I'm supremely fortunate my parents gave me an upbringing________ prepared me for the life most of us must now live.

A.where  B.that  C.what  D.it

解析　考查定语从句。句意：我非常幸运，我的父母给我的教育让我为大多数人要过的生活做好了准备。这句话是定语从句，先行词是upbringing，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。

答案　B

11.(2014•重庆四十二中月考)I turned to the beggar-looking man________ next to me，only________that he was my ex-husband.

A.seating，to find  B.being sitting，finding

C.to sit，finding  D.seated，to find

解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我转向坐在我旁边的那个看起来像乞丐的人，结果发现他是我的前夫。第一空是做定语，可以是sitting或seated，第二空用不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示顺理成章的结果，故选D。

答案　D

12.(2014•南昌二模)When Peter________ the car door，he found the key left in his car.So he had to call for help.

A.opened  B.was opening

C.was to open  D.had opened

解析　考查动词的时态。句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不寻求帮助。因为皮特没有钥匙，想打开门还未打开时，表将来的be to do 可以用于时间状语从句，故选C。

答案　C

13.(2014•重庆三峡联盟月考)How long do you think________ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?

A.will it be until  B.will it be when

C.it will be before  D.it will be that

解析　考查插入语和固定句式。句意：你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突?do you think是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，它的后面应该用陈述语气，故排除A、B;这里it will be +some time +before...表示还要过多久才能……。

答案　C

14.(2014•江西新余一中七模)My wife________ the night shift when my plane________.That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.

A.will be working;arrives

B.was working;arrived

C.will have worked;has arrived

D.is working;is arriving

解析　考查动词的时态。句意：当我的飞机到达时，我的妻子将正在值夜班，这就是为什么今天没人接我的原因。根据That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.可知，今天接机这事还未发生，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时;当飞机到达时，妻子正在值班，是将来进行时。故选A。

答案　A

15.(2014•南京高三学情调研)During the 1950s，R&.B changed modern music further and led to________ we know as rock and roll.

A.as  B.what  C.that  D.which

解析　考查名词性从句。句意：在20世纪50年代，蓝调音乐进一步改进了现代音乐，从此产生了众所周知的摇滚。此处what we know as rock and roll作介词to的宾语，what在宾语从句中作know的宾语。选项as正如……;that引导名词性从句，不作成分，没有意思;which哪一个，根据句意此处没有这个意思。

答案　B

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(2014•湖南长沙市模拟)Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a race, I was always   __16__. In baseball I was likely to be   __17__   on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big   __18__   but when you're six and you've lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something.

I don't remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget—the   __19__   race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a   __20__. He was the second most   __21__   boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with me tied to him he didn't have a chance. And I'm sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us,   __22__   we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side.   __23__， when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a good several yards behind us.

A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were   __24__   enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didn't. Instead he stopped,   __25__   down and helped me up—just at the other couple crossed the finish line. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second.

I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years later, I still have that little ribbon because it's a   __26__   that a friend like this boy is one who really   __27__.

【语篇导读】　本文讲述的是作者在比赛中从没得到过蓝带，一次的比赛中，和伙伴的共同努力使他们就要赢得比赛，但作者意外摔倒了，他的伙伴没有把他拖过终点线，而是把作者扶了起来，这给了作者启示，这样的朋友才是重要的。

16.A.last       B.first          C.quick      D.successful

解析　考查形容词辨析。在比赛中，我总是最后一个。last 最后的;first第一;quick很快;successful成功的。

答案　A

17.A.touched         B.felt               C.hit              D.beaten

解析　考查动词辨析。我可能被打中头。touched 触摸;felt 感觉;hit击打;beaten打败，击打(连续击打)。

答案　C

18.A.question         B.event           C.one             D.deal

解析　考查名词辨析。not a big deal没什么大不了。question问题;event事件;one一个;deal交易。

答案　D

19.A.one-legged       B.two-legged

C.three-legged      D.four-legged

解析　考查形容词辨析。从后面的描写可知应该是三条腿的比赛。one-legged 一条腿的;two-legged两条腿的;three-legged 三条腿的;four-legged四条腿的。

答案　C

20.A.partner          B.helper            C.supporter        D.competitor

解析　考查名词辨析。一个男孩做我的伙伴。partner伙伴;helper助手;supporter 支持者;competitor竞争者。

答案　A

21.A.tallest          B.youngest          C.athletic          D.handsome

解析　考查形容词辨析。他是我们班第二健壮的男孩。tallest最高的;youngest最年轻的;athletic健壮的;handsome英俊的。

答案　C

22.A.but            B.therefore          C.however         D.and

解析　考查连词辨析。前面说其他组合都摔跤了，我们还站着，说明是转折关系。but但是;therefore因此;however 然而;and并且。

答案　A

23.A.Obviously       B.Unbelievably

C.Secretly          D.Undoubtedly

解析　考查副词辨析。从后面的we were in the lead!可知是令人难以置信的。obviously明显的;unbelievably难以置信的;secretly 秘密的;undoubtedly毋庸置疑的。

答案　B

24.A.strong         B.brave              C.clever           D.close

解析　考查形容词辨析。我们足够近，我的伙伴是可以把我拖过重点线的。strong强壮的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;close近的。

答案　D

25.A.lay            B.slowed             C.moved          D.reached

解析　考查动词辨析。伙伴伸手把我扶起来。Lie躺;slow变慢;move移动;reach伸手。

答案　D

26.A.warning        B.reminder           C.gift             D.notice

解析　考查名词辨析。这会提醒我，一个这样的朋友是重要的。warning 警告;reminder提醒人的东西，提醒物;gift 礼物;notice通知。

答案　B

27.A.depends        B.counts             C.supports        D.worthy

解析　考查动词辨析。depends依赖;counts有价值，有影响，有重要性;supports 支持;worthy值得的。

答案　B