编辑:
2016-05-16
答案解析
一 、听力题
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
录音稿:
Text 1
M:Do you think you can have these shoes finished by Friday Morning?
W:I’m sorry.I couldn’t possibly get them done by then.Saturday afternoon would be the earliest time you could have them.
Text 2
M:How do Jane and Bill like their new home?
W:It’s really very nice,but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.
Text 3
W:What time is it by your watch?
M:It’s a quarter to two.But my watch is five minutes fast.
Text 4
W:Didn’t you tell Bob about the lecture about“Life in the future”?
M:Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.
Text 5
W:Do you have all your meals in the dining room?
M:No,just lunch.
W:How’s the food?
M:Not so bad.But I don’t think the northern style cooking agrees with my taste.
Text 6
M:What do you think of these skirts,Jane?
W:I don’t know.I like the prices,but I don’t like the styles.The dresses in this store are for older women. I won’t look good in them.
M:But in the last store,you liked the styles and didn’t like the prices.
W:I know.I hoped to find something on sale…Look! Here’s a nice one.It isn’t too expensive,and I like the style.It’s fashionable.I think it will be comfortable,too.
M:Why don’t you try it on?
W:I will.If it fits me.I’ll take it.
Text 7
M: Liu Fang,I’ve decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work.
W:If you really do that,you can save a lot of time on the road.
M:That’s the main reason I made the decision.
W:Have you got enough money for your new flat?
M:Far from enough.But I can borrow half of it from my friends.By the way,can you possibly lend me some?
W:I can lend you some,but not much.As you know.I bought my flat only two years ago,and I haven’t paid off the debts.Why don’t you go to your parents for their support?
M:My parents are living in the countryside,and it’s not easy for them to make money.
W:I think you can ask the bank for a loan.
M:Yes,I’m going to do that.
W:How much money do you need in total?
M:600,000 at the most
Text 8
M:Miss Li,right?
W:Yes,right.
M:Please take a seat.
W: Thank you.
M: So you are interested in a job as a waitress.
W:That’s right.I saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitress.
M:Mm,have you worked as a waitress before?
W:Yes,I’ve worked as a waitress for three years at several different restaurants.
M:I see.Are you working now?
W:Yes,at the Park Hotel dining-room on Hill Avenue.
M:They have a very nice dining-room there.Why do you want to leave?
W:Because I can’t work full-time at the moment,I’m taking some courses at university and need more time for study.
M:I see.What days are you available?
W:I’m free all day Thursday and Friday,Saturday and Sunday.
M:That suits us very well actually.We’re looking for someone who can help us late in the week when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon,Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W:That’s fine with me.
M:When can you start?
W:Is the first of next month all right with you?
M:That’s fine.The first of May.Yes,that’s good.By the way,you’ll get 88.80 an hour,with tips,of course.
W:Good.Thank you very much.
Text 9
M:Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?
W:Sure,go ahead.
M:I hear that you’re going to put on a new play soon.I would like to know what role you are taking in the play.Could you explain exactly what you do?
W:Ok.It’s a comedy.The director asked me to play the part of a young lady.We are very busy practicing the new play.We intend to put it on next week.
M:How do you enjoy your work?
W:Very much,but we have to practise a lot We practise the movements,and try to remember the lines of the dialogue.We must work very hard.
M:What do you plan to do after the new play?
W:I intend to take part in a film.And I’ll also try to work as a director.
M:I wish you great success.
W:Thank you.
Text 10
Congratulations,everybody.Welcome to our university.The starting of the university can be exciting on the one hand,and can also be worrying on the other.No matter how you are going to learn,you have to make plans.In the first few months,spend some time walking around the university and find out what it is like. Do your best to get used to the life here and get to know your professors and classmates.Trying to understand what our university expects of you will help you to become clear about your own goals.During this time you have of course to study hard to pass the exams.But what’s more important for you is to put some energy into learning how to learn.Thinking about what you want from the university and how you can reach your goals.You should have some difficulties in your studies and learning is not always a pleasant journey.Some of you may find your studies are not exciting and are thinking of stopping learning.In this case,just think it over before you make the decision.For learning is so important that it will change your future life.Our university can answer your real learning if you can make up your mind to go through with it.This is what I like to say to you at the moment.If you still have any questions,please come to my office.Thank you.
二 、阅读理解
A篇【文章综述】本文主要是四则小广告,主要介绍四条街道上的面包房位置、产品质量、种类等。
21.B。解析:细节题,根据第一节广告中The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99可知berry pie最昂贵。故选B。
22. D。解析:细节题,根据第二节广告的Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes就可判断选D。
23.A。解析:推断题。根据第一节广告中的20年经验,第二广告中的面包店半个世纪,第三个广告中的第三代,第四个广告中的一个世纪,由此判断Maple Lane Bakery建店时间最短,故选A。
B篇【文章解读】该文章是说明文。本文主要阐述了的是英国人的幽默的特点,多是自我解嘲,但常常被误解。
24. D考查细节辨析题。根据题干关键词someone with a dry sense of humor找到文章的对应段落是第二段,其中的第二句We often say the opposite of what we mean in order to be funny, and tell jokes in a tone of voice that makes it sound like we are being completely serious中的关键词funny,serious判断选D。
25. A考查细节辨析题。A. Opposite相反的;B. Annoying烦人的;C. Ridiculous可笑的;D. Funny有趣的。根据题干关键词Julian Tan和British humor找到文章的对应段落是第二段,其中的As US writer Julian Tan put it on the HuffPost Students blog: “It is as if it is ‘Opposite Day’ every day in Britain.”中的关键词Opposite Day可知选A。
26. A考查判断推理题。A. remaining calm保持冷静;B. communicating feelings交流感情;C. taking a positive attitude采取积极的态度;D. focusing attention集中注意力。根据文章的对应段落是第三段的Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something中的it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you判断应是保持冷静。故选A。
27. B考查判断推理题。根据文章第二段的第一句话British people, and particularly the English, are well-known for our dry sense of humor.排除A;根据文章第三段的第二句话We play jokes on our friends. We use sarcasm as a shield (护盾) and a weapon. We avoid being serious until it’s absolutely necessary排除C;根据文章第三段的第二句话Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something and get behind the wall of humorous sarcasm (讽刺) that they have in front of them排除D;根据文章最后一段的第一句话It’s important to remember that the person telling the joke may actually be making fun of himself or herself, not you推断英式幽默常常被误解,故选B。
C篇28.D
29.D
30.D
31.A
D篇【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是世界上不同的地方不同的指路方式。对我们今后出门远行有较大的指导意义。
32.选B,细节题,根据第二段第一话:Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs:in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.根据本句话可知,在日本,人们用标志性建筑来指明方向,而不是用街道的名称等。
33.选C,细节题,根据第三段第一话:People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:通过本句话我们可知这儿的人没有地图上的距离概念,所以用时间来表示路程的远近。
34.选C,细节题,根据第四段最后一句话:“Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
35.选D,细节题,根据最后一段第三句话:”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don’t know.”通过地点的表达方法:有小到大,可判断答案是D。
三 、七选五
36.G
37.B
38.F
39.C
40.E
四 、完形填空
41.B解析一:根据本句话的意思“多年以后我才最终明白模特在你的生活中起什么作用play a role in在…中起作用”。
解析二:从文章的首句我们可以知道,主人公在小的时候经常跟随担任平面模特的母亲,参加时尚杂志摄影师的拍摄工作。根据文章第二段自述,我们了解到她后来发现母亲此时已在转攻法律,所以设空所在句的句意为“多年后我才意识到模特生涯在母亲心目中的真正位置。”英语中短语play a role in意为“在……起作用/扮演角色”,为固定搭配。结合上下文语境,正确答案应选B。
42.A解析一:把挣的每一分钱都攒了起来。
解析二:本题设空所在句的意思是:“当时我并不太了解你正在积攒挣来的每一分钱去上法学院。”四个选项中,只有A选项动词“save”常与every penny连用,表示“存下/节省每一分钱”的意思,这与上下文语义相符,为正确答案。
43.C解析一:后文提到:你在读法律书籍,你说在法律学校上学。判断law恰当。
解析二:根据文章第二段作者谈到她发现母亲在研习法律,可以判断出母亲是上的法学院,同时后面的第二段第五句“When you said you were in law school,…”对此也有直接提示,所以这里正确答案应选C。
44.A解析一:what引导宾语从句,在句子中充当told的宾语.
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“真不知道该怎样感谢你在我九岁时一个秋日的午后对我的教诲。”从语法结构分析,该句空白处缺少一个既可以引导介词for后面宾语从句同时又可以在从句中担任宾语的连词。选项A:“what”为连接代词,可以起到上述作用,故为正确答案,这是完型填空中少数可凭语法结构分析来解题的例子。
45.D解析一:谈到是几堆法律书籍,说明当时作者的妈妈埋在书下面.
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“那个下午,做完作业后,当我随便踱入餐厅,发现你正埋头于成摞的法律书籍中刻苦学习。“英语中bury oneself under piles of books表示“埋头于研究.阅读大量的书籍等”,符合上下文语境,故为正确答案。
46.C解析一:根据语境Why were you doing what I do?判断作者感到迷惑,同时根据下文I was more puzzled判断,所以用puzzled。
解析二:根据下文“Why were you doing…”,可以判断出作者此时对母亲的做法感到“困惑不解”。空白处应选择C选项“puzzled(困惑的;搞糊涂的;茫然的)”,此外后面的第二段第五句“When you said you were in law school,I was more puzzled,也给予了直接提示。
47.B解析一:根据常识可知,通常来说背课本和学习是为了应付考试。因此作者认为是这个原因。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“为什么你在做我(一个学生)所应该做的事情——背课本.研究考试等。”从所提供的四个选项看,只有B选项“test”可与上下文相符,为正确答案。
48.D解析一:妈妈在作者这么大还学习,所以当时不知道妈妈那个年龄了也能当律师。所以could贴切。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“我不知道妈妈也能够成为一个律师。”从作者母亲接下来的句子的表述——“In life,you can do anything you want to do.(在你一生中,任何事情只要你想做,你就能够做到)”不难看出设空所在句强调的是与下文的“can(能够)”相呼应,故选项D“could”为正确答案。
49.A解析一:作者小时候,妈妈说的这句话总是在她耳畔萦绕。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“伴随着我的青春岁月,母亲的教诲一直回荡在我的耳畔。”英语中“(bell/One’s words)keep ringing”意为“(钟声/某人的话语)一直保持响个不停”,为固定搭配,故A为正确答案。
50.C解析一:既要完成学习,又要和父亲创办公司,同时养育着五个孩子,说明是一种“挑战”。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“我观察到你勇敢地面对种种挑战—完成你的法学学业,和丈夫共同开办公司创业等…”根据文章情节的发展我们知道,作者对母亲一生奋斗的经历,充满了尊敬和钦佩,特别是她的那种面对任何困难,从不气馁,并视其为挑战的精神,一直鼓舞激励她奋进。据此可判断正确答案应选C项。
51.D解析一:根据文章第一段提供的信息判断model恰当。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是“此时你还在从事你的模特职业,同时还是一位养育五个孩子的母亲。”文章开始处已说明作者的母亲最初从事的是模特职业,故应填入D选项“model”符合上下文语境,。
52.B解析一:母亲干这么多工作,一直在行动,作者看的都感到很疲惫。in action“在工作:in danger“在危险中 ;”in trouble“陷入麻烦”:in charge“掌管;负责”。
解析二:设空所在句的意思:“仅观察你不断迎接各种挑战的活动过程就够使我疲惫不堪了”。英语中短语in ac‘tion意为:“在行动;在运转,在起作用”,在此处指作者的母亲不断进取,通过转换职业迎接各种人生挑战的行动,与上下文语境相符,故B选项为正确答案。
53.C解析一:前面的语境说:作者小时候,妈妈说的这句话总是在她耳畔萦绕。判断youthful恰当。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“在我年轻的心灵中回荡着母亲睿智的话语,使我突然感受到无尽的自由去放飞自己的梦想”。从上文我们可以了解到,作者是在童年时发现母亲自学法律,开始转换职业以迎接人生挑战,她在此时听到了母亲富有哲理的语言教诲,为今后的人生旅途上的拓展指明了方向,作者这时还年轻,这里应该填人C选项youthful,方与上下文相符。youthful的意思是“年轻的;青春的”,是名词youth“青春”的派生词,尽管有些考生可能对该词不太熟悉,但根据构词法也应该能猜出其词义。
54.D解析一:前面提到:作者认为梦想有无限的自由。后面说:“我”开始过充满希望的生活。判断“我的整个世界打开了”。come back“回来”:close down“关闭;歇业”;go by“过去”;open up“打开”。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“整个世界在我的面前开启了。”根据上文我们可以知道,主人公在母亲的教诲下,感到豁然开朗,对未来充满了信心,所以这里应选B项“opened up(打开,敞开,开放)”,其它选项均与上下文不符。
55.A解析一:后面语境说:看到就个人和职业成就来说有无尽的可能,说明与hope有关。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“我要开始自己充满了希望的人生之旅,迎接个人及职业上的各种机遇和挑战”。结合上文可以知道此时作者对未来充满了信心和希望,这里应选A项,最符合题意。
56.A解析一:母亲的话成为了我的座右铭,之后不断取得成就。constantly“不断地”。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“我发现我总是处在我所在的领域里的少数几个妇女中独一无二的领先位置。”从作者在下一句中所说的:“I gained strength everry time I said,“Yes,I’ll try that(每当我说;“是的,我愿意去尝试”时,我都会从中汲取到力量)“可以看出,作者是在不断地接受挑战并取得成就,A选项constantly“不断地;时常地”可表达这一意思,填在此处最为合适。
57.C解析一:either…or…“或者……或者……”,为固定搭配。
解析二;英语中either…or…为并列连词词组,可表示“要么…要么…;不是…就是…”。由于空前出现了either,这里应该填入C选项的“or”与其构成搭配,表示二者择一的概念。
58.B解析一:the statement指的是In life,you can do anything you want to do.也就是受母亲这种说法的鼓舞,在生活的旅途中毅然前行。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“在你的话语的激励下,我在人生的道路上毅然前行…。”作者在第三段第一句话已经使用“statement”来指母亲给予她的那句教诲,由上文的提示,这里选择B选项应该不难。
59.D解析一:根据前面的语境less afraid to make mistakes(不怕犯错),判断这里的意思是“渴望”。eagerly“渴望”;secretly“秘密地”;curiously“好奇地”;carelessly“马虎地”。
解析二:设空所在句的意思是:“…我已不再害怕失误,反而急于想迎接各种挑战”。四个选项中只有D项“eagerly”可以表示“迫切地,急于地”,填在此处最为合适。
60.A解析一:与前面句子You did it相呼应,这里用“现在我在做”。
解析二:作者在文章最后部分以第一人称口吻的说:“你过去做到了(勇于接受各种挑战),而我现在正在做(同样的事情)”。根据文章上下文的意思,这里应该选择现在分词“doing”表示作者此时“正在做”的行为,故正确答案应该是A选项。
五 、语法填空
61.the 62.as 63.based 64.be understood 65.have been changing
66.usage 67.which 68.his 69.and 70.while
六 、短文改错
Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will∧
My be
admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I
hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love
hope who/that
will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build
happily exercise
up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my
on
lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.
and prepared
【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文
【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误,修改时应考虑语法和词法知识,如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。
【答案解析】
1 Your—My 根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将your改为my。
2 will后加be will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。
3 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。
4 hoped—hope 根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。
5 whom—who/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whom改为who/that。
6 happy—happily 此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。
7 exercises—exercise 此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。
8. to—on 根据短语focus…on…将……集中于……,故将to改为on。
9 or—and 根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将or改为and。
10 preparing—prepared be prepared for为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。
七 、书面表达
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.
In this modern world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. No only can cooperation save us lots of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.
We’ll be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other . As a senior three student, in our study we should learn to cooperate with others. For example,…
Personally, teamwork means we should try to combine our ideas with others’.
Thanks for your listening.
【思路点拨】 本文是议论文,要求学生就合作的重要性进行讨论,故应用一般现在时和第三人称。
文章使用了一般现在时兼有灵活使用情态动词,且使用得当,足见作者语言功底。文中使用了if引导的条件句和the fact that后跟的同位语从句以及who引导的定语从句;高级词汇和短语efficiently,urgent,due to等;还使用了in my opinion,however等关联词以及not only…but also…引导并列句,not only放在句首,句倒装等让文章一气呵成,堪称佳作。
高中是人生中的关键阶段,大家一定要好好把握高中,编辑老师为大家整理的高考英语预测题,希望大家喜欢。
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标签:高考英语预测
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