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高考英语预测题(含答案听力)

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2016-05-16

二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A

Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals.

Maple Lane Bakery

At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.

Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop

At 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.

Crepes’ Quality Bakery

At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 500 am waiting for the doors to open.

Olympia Candy Kitchen

At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.

If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.

21.Which of the following pies is the most expensive?

A.Banana pie B.Berry pie C.Peach pie D.Apple pie

22.If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call________

A.(574)5333-5040 B.(574)566-2917 C.(260)894-3024 D.(574)269-1231

23.Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?

A.Maple Lane Bakery B.Crepes’Quality Bakery

C.Olympia Candy Kitchen D.Betty’s Cakes ﹠Candy Shop

B

Imagine a stranger walking past you on a cold, rainy day. “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” the stranger says. Do you laugh, or even smile? If not, you may not have a dry sense of humor.

British people, and particularly the English, are well-known for our dry sense of humor. We often say the opposite of what we mean in order to be funny, and tell jokes in a tone of voice that makes it sound like we are being completely serious. As US writer Julian Tan put it on the HuffPost Students blog: “It is as if it is ‘Opposite Day’ every day in Britain.”

If the people of Britain are known for having a “stiff upper lip” and not showing emotion, then our dry sense of humor shows this through jokes. Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something and get behind the wall of humorous sarcasm (讽刺) that they have in front of them.

English comedian Ricky Gervais put it like this: “We play jokes on our friends. We use sarcasm as a shield (护盾) and a weapon. We avoid being serious until it’s absolutely necessary.”

It can be annoying and confusing if you haven’t been raised with these types of jokes: “Why did he just say such a ridiculous thing? Is he making fun of me?” But it is also true that understanding this type of humor is a good way to make friends with people in the UK, even if you don’t find it funny.

It’s important to remember that the person telling the joke may actually be making fun of himself or herself, not you. One of the characteristics of British humor is “its strong theme of self-deprecation” (making fun of oneself), according to Tan. So don’t worry – often, English people, and British people in general, just want to make fun of themselves!

24.According to the passage, we can know that someone with a dry sense of humor can ___________.

A. not use sarcasm as a shield and a weapon.

B. not make friends with people in the UK

C. pretend to play jokes on their friends

D. say funny things in a serious way

25.Which of the following words best describes British humor according to Julian Tan?

A. Opposite. B. Annoying. C. Ridiculous. D. Funny.

26.The underlined phrase “stiff upper lip” in Paragraph 3 refers to a quality of ___________.

A. remaining calm B. communicating feelings

C. taking a positive attitude D. focusing attention

27.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.

A. British people are famous for being emotional

B. British people’s humor is often misunderstood

C. it’s a tradition for British people to make fun of each other

D. it doesn’t take a long time to make friends with British people

C

Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch.

Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World WarⅡ, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.

She got married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World WarⅡ. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

28.In Paragraph 1,“her aid work” means ____.

A. making movies

B. taking acting parts in stage shows

C. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress

D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF

29.The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that ___.

A .she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from Britain

C .the education there was excellent D. it was safe there

30._______ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.

A. MarriageB. IdentityC. ContributionD. Religion

31.______ is the right order for Audrey’s life.

①The first time she began to play in movies.

②She returned to London from the Netherlands.

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.

④She travelled all over the world on support of UNICEF projects.

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.

A.②①③⑤④ B.①②③⑤④ C.②①⑤③④ D.①②⑤③④

D

Traveling without a map in different countries,I find out about different“styles”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs:in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”

People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:they measure distance by time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely,“Yes,but how many miles away is it,please?”To this question you won’t get an answer,because most probably they don’t know it themselves.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead,a Greek will often say,“Follow me.”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say,“Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that“I don’t”is impolite.They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!

However,one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It’s body language.

32.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?

A.“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”

B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”

C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”

D.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”

33.Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?

A.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.

B.They prefer to lead you the way.

C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.

D.They prefer to use body language.

34.How do Greeks give directions?

A.Using street names.

B.Using landmarks.

C.Leading people the way.

D.Giving people a wrong direction.

35.Where is Yucatan?

A.In the USA. B.In Japan. C.In Greece.D.In Mexico.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36.So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37.But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"

2. 38.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 39.A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers - try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40.

A. You should do it continuously.

B. Someone may hang up on you.

C. You don't need to go to the gym.

D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Love Note To My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 41in your life. Little did I known you were 42every penny you earned to go to 43school.

I cannot thank you enough for 44you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining room where you were buried 45piles of law books. I was 46.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 47?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known Moms 48be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was ,that statement kept 49in my ears. I watched as you faced the 50of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 51and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 52.With your words of wisdom in my 53mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 54.I set out to live my life filled with 55,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

Your words became my motto. I 56found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 57one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your 58, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 59meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 60it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

41.A. found B. play C. kept D. provided

42.A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving

43.A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical

44.A. what B. that C. which D. where

45.A. at B. to C. upon D. under

46.A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed

47.A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows

48.A. must B. ought to C. need D. could

49.A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating

50.A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes

51.A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model

52.A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge

53.A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty

54.A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up

55.A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness

56.A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly

57.A. and B. but C. or D. for

58.A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction

59.A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly

60.A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading

第二卷

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 61.English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 62. an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 63. (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 64. (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 65. (change) gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 66. (use) of vocabulary.

Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 67. country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 68.driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 69.take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity,70. the latter suggests that he is British.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除;把多余的词 用斜线( )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will

admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I

hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love

will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build

up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my

lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

团队合作(teamwork)在现代是非常重要的。请根据以下要点,简要写一篇关于teamwork的演讲稿,并表明你自己的看法。

.合作重要性:

1在学习和工作中的重要性;

2节约时间精力和资源;

3彼此有相互学习的机会。

. 在学习中怎样与人合作。

注意:

1词数:120字左右;

2演讲稿的开头和结尾已经为你写好;

3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.

____________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!

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