很多同学因为假期贪玩而耽误了学习，以至于和别的同学落下了差距，因此，小编为大家准备了这篇2013初一上册寒假作业测试，希望可以帮助到您!

一、How much 与How many

1、how much + ……?对价格提问“….多少钱?”，

此外，how much +不可数名词+ ….?对数量提问 “多少….”。

2、how many+复数名词…..?对数量提问 “多少….?”

(1)-- How much is the book? – It’s only five yuan.

(2)-- How much water is there in the bottle?  -- Half a bottle.

(3)-- How many apples are there有 in the bag?

– There are five apples in the bag.

二、a few ; few; a little与little

few “很少，几乎没有” + 可数名词复数

a few = some “几个”+ 可数名词复数

little “很少，几乎没有” + 不可数名词

a little “一点” + 不可数名词

如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water

There is a little有一点 water in the bottle.

There is little几乎没有water in the bottle.

There are a few有几个 apples in the box.

There are few几乎没有 apples in the box.

三、打电话的简单交际用语:

1、May I speak to …?可以和……通电话吗?

2、-- Who is this/that?谁啊?  -- This is …speaking.我是….

3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。

4、Is that ….?是….吗?

5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗?

6、Can I take a message?  我可以捎口信吗?

7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。

8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

对不起，您打错电话了。

四、时间的表达方法：

1)用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：

8：23 twenty-three past eight

2)用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“几点差几分” 如：

3:55  five to four ;  5:40  twenty to six

3)直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ;

12:50 twelve fifty ; 2:30 two thirty

五、重要短语与句型：

1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看

2. look the same 看起来一样   …look like… 看起来像…

3. You are welcome. = That’s  OK (all right). =Not at all

不用谢，别客气

4. try on 试穿    try it /them on(正确)  try on it/them(错误)

5. pick up 捡起来pick it/them up (正确)  pick up it/them(错误)

6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter?

怎么啦?什么事?

7. May/Can I help you? =What can I do for you?你想要点什么 ?

能为您效劳吗?

8. What do you think of….?=How do you like…?

你觉得…..怎么样?

9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧?

10. be free = have time 有空，有时间

11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..

12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)干某事

13. How(What) about doing? 做….，怎样?

14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了?

15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该(某人)干某事的时候了。

16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

练习：一.根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。

1. My shoes are worn out用旧, what about__________(you)?

2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?

3. How much __________(be) these apples?.

4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?

5. Here is _____________(you) change(零钱).

6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.

7. Let’s try _________(they) on.

8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .

9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?

10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?

11.Help __________(you)to some chicken,kids

12. Look! They are __________(we) cousins.

13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message

14. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?

15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.

16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.

17. She would like=wants ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.

18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?

19. Look at those _____________(photo).

20. Could I tell __________(she) your address?

21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?

22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.

23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.

24. Could you please show/give this pen to __________(he)?

25. Let ___________(they) help us.

26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping在睡觉

27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.

28. Let him _________( help) you.

29. Could you help her_________(study) English?

30. Could you help her w________   her English?