编辑：donghk
2012-02-21
三、 综合阅读(共三节，计34分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。
( ) 61. Qilin, which is along the Great Palace, stands for ____________.
A. the power of the country B. a war of the country
C. the peace of the country D. the prestige of the country
( ) 62. The heat from the sun can’t escape because of too much ___________.
A. ozone B. oxygen C. carbon dioxide D. radiation
( ) 63. In western culture, ___________ is often used to describe a women who is cruel.
A. the dog B. the cat C. the tiger D. the lion
( ) 64. __________ lies in the center of China. There are over1,000 lakes in it.
A. Hubei B. Hunan C. Anhui D. Jiangxi
( ) 65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It’s impolite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America.
B. In Thailand people don’t use knives to eat at all.
C. It’s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
D. Indians eat with their left hands.
( ) 66. “Sheilas” stands for all girls in ___________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. the USA
D. all the English speaking countries
第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.
( ) 67. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.
A. there is too much rain
B. there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being carried away by floods
C. there is a strong wind
D. roots of trees break up the soil
( ) 68. People cut down many trees because ____.
A. they wanted to get wood from them
B. they wanted to get money from them
C. they didn’t realize the importance of them
D. all the above
( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.
B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.
C. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
D. Tree roots can take away the top—soil
(2)
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
( ) 70. In his first point the writer told us ____________.
A. how to speak English
B. how to read and write
C. why spoken English is important
D. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin
( ) 71. In his last point the writer advised us ____________.
A. to kill two birds with one stone
B. to learn two languages at a time
C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying
( ) 72. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ___________.
A. how to read faster
B. how to guess the meaning from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
( ) 73. “To kill two birds with one stone” means ___________.
A. to get some particular knowledge
B. to get more than what one pays
C. the stone is too big
D. the birds are blind enough
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题
(3)
1. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.
2. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
3. It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
4. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
5. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.
74. 将(1)处改为同义句。
We ___________ ___________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.
75.将(2)处翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
76. 根据(3)处完成下面的句子。
It’s possible ________ you _________ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future.
(4)
根据短文内容，找出相关信息，完成表格。
Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
The reason for global warming (77) ___________ __________ carbon dioxide in the air
How to (78) _________________
_________________________ 1. Wear used clothes.
2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and
(79) _____________ ___________ turn off
the lights when you leave a room
3. Ride the bus.
4. Use (80)__________________ instead
of plastic bags when shopping.
5. Try to use the air conditioner less.
答案：
61—66 CCBADB 67—69 BDD 70—73 ADAB 74. might do
75. 这可能是唯一保护动物免于灭绝的方式。
76. for, to 77. Too much 78. save the earth 79. remember to 80. baskets
(2011年湖北省黄冈市胡河中学中考英语模拟试题)
三、综合阅读(共三节，计34分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。
61.When will the Expo 2010 Shanghai China begin?
A.On May 1. B.On October 1. C. On April 1. D. On May 3.
62.The spirit of the Olympics is _____.
A.One World One Dream B. Faster Higher Stronger .
C. The Red Olympics D. The Green Olympics
63._____companies have already made robots walk and dace.
A.Indian B. Australia C. Japanese D. American
64.children and some young people play tricks on their on ____
A.Holoween B.Easter C.April Fool’s Day D. Christmas
65.Zhai Zhigang,LiuBoming and Jiang Haipen went into space on ___.their flight around the earth lasted about _____hours.
A. September 24,2008,67 B. September 25,2008,68
C.Semtember 26,2008,69 D. September 27,2008,70
66.which country is the land of watches.
A.sweden B. Thailand C. Switzerland D. Italy
第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(1)
The trouble with Christmas is that it comes just before the end of the year. Early in January, lots of bills arrive. There I am, surrounded by presents, having spent all last year's salary and most of this year's, too, when little brown envelopes start dropping through the letter box. The gas, the electricity, the telephone-lots of pieces of paper, all asking for money.
I suppose the people who send these bills didn't want to spoil my Christmas, so they didn't send the bills to me before 25th December. It's really very kind of them, but I wish they'd send a letter to my bank manager explaining what is going to happen immediately after the holiday. Then he would be ready for me when I go to see him, and it would save me a difficult fifteen minutes while I explain why I need to borrow ￡ 200 and he tells me why I can't have it.
Next year it's all going to be different. In my house, we are going to have Christmas in July, during our summer holiday. So next December I'll have enough money in the bank to pay all the bills. It's a wonderful idea but the only problem is that my wife and children don't seem to like it very much..
67. The people the writer should pay ___________.
A. are kind to him
B. want to spoil his Christmas
C. want to say ‘Merry Christmas’ to him
D. cost him more money than he can pay by sending him a lot of bills
68. At the end of the year, the writer is usually ___________.
A. worried because of so many bills
B. having a sunny day
C. worried about how to spend his holiday
D. visiting his friends abroad
69. The passage tells that _______________.
A. trouble sometimes comes with happiness
B. money is everything
C. no money means no happy
D. money can buy happiness
(2)
Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well in much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.
In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in one big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.
70. We can’t live without salt, so___.
A. we need it, too B. it is very important to us
C. animals need it, too D. there is salt in all our food
71. We get most of the salt from____.
A. salt lakes B. sea water C. salt wells D. salt mines
72. Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and opened ____.
A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi C. in the northwest D. beside these
73. The best title for this article is___.
A. Salt B. Why We Need Salt
C. Salt Is Important D. We Need Salt
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)
(3)
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, ① happiness is always around you if you put your
heart into it . When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard
at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you
get success, your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around
you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,
too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them ,you can find that happiness is
always around you.② Happiness is not the same as money, it's a feeling of your heart . When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge ( 挑战 ) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. ③ If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and-lucky person .
74. 将 ① 处改为否定句形式(意义不变)。
_________________________________________________________________________
75. 将 ② 处译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
76. 将 ③ 处改为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。
_________________________________________________________________________
(4)
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。
Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian
Job An actor A young magician from Taiwan
How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.
During the school life, he 78.__________.
He looks like 80.___________. But he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic 77.__________ at the beginning.
At his show for his class, he found everyone 79._______________ and he felt it was cool.
He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it.
答案：
61—65ABCCB 66—70CDAAB 71—73 BBA
74. happiness is not always(never / hardly) around you if you don't put your heart into it.
75. 快乐与金钱不一样 , 它是你内心的一种感受
76. Take every chance you get so that you can be a happy and lucky person.77. by himself
78. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities
79. (was) surprised 80. a simple man
(2011年湖北省黄冈市骆驼坳中学中考模拟考试英语试题)
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.
(A)
Do you know there are many kinds of grass? Some are tall. The kind that grows around your house is short grass. But field grass often grows as tall as a man.
Bamboo is a kind of grass ,too. Maybe it is the highest grass in the world.
Some food that we eat comes from plants of the grass family. Wheat and rice are two of them. We use wheat to make bread. We use both wheat and rice to make breakfast. At some places, people eat more rice than any other food.
Animals as well as people get food from the grass family. Cows eat hay(干草). Do you know the kind of grass that horses like to eat?
( )26. Which of the following belongs to(属于) the grass family?
A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Apples. D. A and B.
( )27. Which of the following doesn’t get food from the grass family?
A. Horses. B. Sheep. C. Dogs. D. Cows.
( )28. Which of the following is wrong?
A The grass family are all short.
B. There are many kinds of grass.
C. Field grass often grows as tall as a man.
D. Horses get food from the grass family.
( )29 ____maybe is the highest grass.
A. bamboo B. Hay C. plants D. wheat
(B)
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannnot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s aways more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式)by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths ,but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大脑)。
( )30.Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A. the teacher doesn’t know much
B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C. the teacher would not like to teach
D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside
( )31.A teacher’s work is _________________
A. to teach all subjects B. to teach everything
C. to teach the students how to read and think D. to work hard
( )32.To know how to__________ is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A. work out maths problems B. remember all the facts
C. study science D. study
( )33.Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
A. they know how to study
B. they remembered all the formulas
C. they didn’t get everything from school
D. they didn’t know how to use their brains
(C)
What do you eat every evening? Do you eat meat? Do you eat vegetables? Do you eat fruit or dessert(甜点) after dinner? We asked the 55 students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Sunshine School. Here is the result
( )34. How many girls are there in Class 1, Grade 7?
A. Twenty. B. Thirty-five. C. Thirty. D. Twenty-five.
( )35. All the students in the class eat for dinner.
A. meat B. dessert C. fruit D. vegetables
( )36. In the class, 10 students don’t eat for dinner.
A. meat B. dessert C. fruit D. vegetables
(D)
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for the work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(实验) drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn’t you hear me?” the police man asked angrily.
“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr King, “since it doesn’t listen to me, can it obey you?”
( )37. Mr King is paid more because he_________.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. has driven for years D. drives very well
( )38. Mr Baker went to the flea market to __________.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
( )39. Mr King tried to stop the car when___________.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late.
B. Mr Baker can’t afford to buy an old car.
C. Mr King didn’t hear the policeman.
D. Something was wrong with the car.
答案：
26-30 DC AAD 31-35 CDA DA 36-40 D DACD
(2011年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试题(一))
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa .Which one do you think is the best?
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
-----Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, “If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed him for a lifetime. ” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.
-----Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden , huge disaster(灾难) like the earthquake. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary(工资)to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
-----Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on- Avon
Giving money to charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
-----Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves.
----- Robert, aged 16, Cardiff
( )41.Who pays more attention to Africans’ health care?
A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert.
( )42. What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”?
A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways.
B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government.
C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D. We should help the African people build more schools.
( )43. What is Mary’s opinion?
A. Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C. It is very important to have a good government.
D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
( )44. Where are these suggestions posted?
A. In the textbook. B. On the website. C. In the guidebook. D. In the magazine.
B
( )45.Ways of thingking comes among the students’ main purposes of going to senior high school..
A.first B.third C.fifth
( )46.The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get from senior high school.
A.diplomas B.friends C.ways of thinking
( )47.The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are more than those who want diplomas.
A.10% B.20% C.25%
( )48.Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?
A.12% of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school.
B.150 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
C.The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest.
C
Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
★ 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.
★ 2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
★ 3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
★ 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
★ 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
★ 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.
( )49. The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.
A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by
( )50. From the passage, we can know _________.
A. we should look up new words before reading
B. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D. interesting stories help readers to improve their English
( )51. The massage is mainly about _________.
A. steps of studying science
B. difficulties in reading science
C. ways of reading science passages
D. researches on science and English
D
把下面的句子还原到文章中
On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. 52 “What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.
“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of human. 53 !”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do---I will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”
The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.
A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self –satisfied smile, “I’m sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”
The lady could not help looking at the people around her. 54 “ We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级),however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this, he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you…” 55 The black man walked up to the front of the plane.
That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.
A. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued ,
B.Find me another seat
C. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.
D. At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands.
52. 53. 54. 55.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry.Try e-readers and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag.
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books.So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers.For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer.Teachers and students will use e-readers instead.
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g.They can download an e-book in 60 seconds.“It's (C) so easy.You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky.16.
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers.At the Shanghai World Expo，an e-schoolbag is now on show.It is a special e-reader.Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器).(D)It can also send and receive homework.Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years.“It’s excellent.I (E)don't have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing.
New e-readers are not just for reading.They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体).Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits. “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing.
1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________
2.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________
3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ ______and received through it.
5.从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________
答案：
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
41-44 BCAB 45-48 ABCA 49-51 BBC 52-55 CBAD
六、任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
1.throw away heavy schoolbags 2.Cushing Academy's/(the)high school's
3.very;needn't 4.be;sent
5.small，thin，light，excellent，new，special中的任意两个
(2011年山东省初中学业水平考试初中英语模拟试题(二))
三、阅读理解
A
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince’s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert’s jaws and head.
“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn(黎明、拂晓), he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog’s grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
31. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___________.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
32. The Prince told the dog to ___________ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends D. stop the strangers
33. The dog was very __________ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
34. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert’s _________.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
35. The Prince never smiled again because _________.
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
B
Jenny mixed up the letters with the replies. Read the three letters and the replies A, B, C, then match each letter with the correct reply.
Letter 1
Dear Jenny,
I’m going to take some important exams next month and I’m really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well. I’m afraid how badly I’ll do. Please help me.
Mary, 11
Chicago
Letter 2
Dear Jenny,
I want a mobile phone, but my parents won’t buy me one. They say they won’t be able to pay the money for it. What should I do?
Nina,14
New York
Letter 3
Dear Jenny,
My dad has got a new job and he works long hours. He often has to work at weekends, too, so we spend very little time together. I miss him. What should I do?
Jim, 13
Florida
A. You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he can spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to make something special when your father isn’t working.
B. You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of hot milk before you go to bed and think in a positive(积极的)way. Good luck.
C. Can you afford it? Can you pay for the huge bills(帐单)to run the mobile phone? Maybe you should save your pocket money. Anyway, you are still at school and you should concentrate on your study. Why not give up this idea?
36. Match each letter with the correct reply. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. 1-A; 2-C; 3-B B. 1-B; 2-C; 3-A
C. 1-B; 2-A; 3-C D. 1-C; 2-B; 3-A
37. What’s Mary’s problem?
A. She worries so much about her exams.
B. She does badly in some important exams.
C. She can’t do her homework very well.
D. She isn’t allowed to have a mobile phone.
38. What shouldn’t Mary do?
A. Drink a glass of hot milk.
B. Find more time to relax than before.
C. Drink coffee or tea before going to bed.
D. Do sports and think in a positive way.
39. Jenny advised that Nina should ____ .
A. not buy a mobile phone
B. pay the bills all by herself
C. not ask her parents to pay the bills
D. ask her parents for more pocket money
40. Why can’t Jim spend much time with his father?
A. He dislikes his father.
B. He has a lot of homework to do.
C. His father works a lot every day.
D. His father has got a now job in another city.
C
Jackson’s Yearly Sale
This week only (Open from 9a.m. to 9 p.m.)
Men’s and women’s Jewelry: Watches, rings,
Clothing: Shoes, coats and sweaters earrings and necklaces
swimwear and jeans
Luggage: Bags and briefcases Furniture: Leathers(皮的) sofas,
dining tables and chairs, and bookcases
Address: the corner of Main and East Street
Smile’s is having a big weekend electronics sale!
TVs, radios, and cameras
computers
Open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. in Fort Street Mall
Apple Open Time: 8:00a.m.---6:00 p.m.
Come and see what we have on sale for your office!---On First Street
30% off
all office furniture:
desks and bookcases 20% off office
equipment: typewriters
and telephones 10% off
office supplies: pens, paper,
and calculators
41. If you want to buy a camera, you can go to .
A. the corner of Main Street B. East Street
C. Fort Street Mall D. First Street
42. If a typewriter is $200 originally at Apple, but you can only pay for it now.
A. $140 B. $160 C. $180 D. $400
43. You can go to Jackson’s to buy .
A. radios B. calculators C. telephones D. swimwear
44. Mr. Green is going back home after work at 7:10 p.m., he may choose some __________ from these shops.
A. briefcases and rings B. pens and paper
C. telephones and earrings D. watches and computers
45. Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to make notes, we should go to .
A. Jackson’s and Smile’s B. Smile’s and Apple
C. Apple and Jackson’s D. Smile’s or Jackson’s
D四、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
51. Who was going to retire?
A. Jack’s grandma. B. Jack’s grandpa. C. Jack’s mother. D. Jack’s father.
52. Jack remembered ______ his grandpa had given him two years before.
A. the birthday card B. the toy C. the book D. the business card
53. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?
A. To build a new position for him. B. To draw a picture for him.
C. To sing a song for him. D. To buy a gift for him.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.
B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.
C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.
D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.
55. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because he would lose his position. B. Because he was not cared for.
C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift. D. Because he was unhappy.
B
Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
56. Can you see most of London on a clear day?
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can’t.
57. Where can you get the boat?
A. Near Buckingham Palace. B. Near Big Ben.
C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near King’s Street.
58. ______ is London’s oldest palace.
A. The Tower of London B. The National Gallery
C. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parliament
59. ______ is the London Eye.
A. B. C. D.
60. You will not go past ______ on your way back.
A. the park B. the square C. the station D. the church
C
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today, Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
61. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ______.
A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. in the sun
62. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?
A. Two or three days B. A few months C. A few days D. A few years
63. In the future, the students on Mars _______.
A. will study mainly through the internet B. will study mainly in a classroom
C. will meet each other face to face every day D. needn’t study at all
64. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ______.
A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious food D. all students don’t need to do any homework
65. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true?
A. Transport will be much better and faster.
B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.
C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D. Food will be much more tasty.
D
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
small large small large
Main meals Drinks
hamburger 1. 80 2. 30 Coca Cola 0. 80 1. 00
with cheese 2. 00 2. 50 Orange juice 0. 90 1. 20
Chicken 1. 90 2. 40 Tea 0. 70 0. 90
Vegetable burger 1. 80 2. 30 Coffee 0. 80 1. 00
Side dishes Sweets
Fries 0. 90 1. 10 Ice cream or Chocolate 1. 20 1. 60
Salad 1. 00 1. 20 Apple pie(hot) 0. 70 /
Chicken wings 1. 30 1. 60 Donuts or Jam 0. 50 /
66. From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost?
A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents.
C. Eighty cents. D. One dollar and eighty cents.
67. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream.
B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
68. Jam is a kind of ______.
A. main meals B. side dishes C. sweets D. drinks
69. Which is not sold in this restaurant?
A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Wine.
70. A thirsty boy will probably ask for ______.
A. coca cola B. donuts C. fries D. a chicken burger
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
What is “health”? It means that we have healthy bodies, healthy hobbies and healthy lives. It is easy for me to answer what I usually do to keep healthy. I usually read books or newspapers, and listen to music like English country songs.
Do you really want to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. First, you should go to bed and get up early so you can have a good sleep during the night and listen to the teacher attentively(专心地)during the day. Second, you’d better take part in sports, especially ball games, like basketball, football and table tennis. (A) Doing these sports can make you strong. Third, don’t watch too much TV programs except news; don’t play computer games for a long time. It’s bad for your eyes and it may make you lazy. Fourth, eat less but healthier food. Why don’t you eat noodles and rice instead of hamburgers and fried chips? (B) Why don’t you drink water and milk instead of coffee and coke? Finally, you should always be happy. The secret is doing something good for others.
I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
1. Can you keep healthy and enjoy your life?
2. What is “health”?
3. What is the best title for this passage?
4. 将(A)句改为同义句。
____________ to do these sports
5. 将(B)句改为简单句。
____________ instead of coffee and coke?
答案：
51-55 BDABC 56-60 CBACA 61-65 ABABD 66-70 DACDA
1. Yes, I can.
2. It means that we have healthy bodies, healthy hobbies and healthy lives.
3. How to Keep Healthy
4. It can make you strong
5. Why not drink water and milk
(2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题(5))
四、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many Americans find silence uneasy. They will keep on talking to fill any quietness if it lasts for more than a moment.
Students often study with their radios on; housewives leave their televisions on for the “companionship (陪伴)”of sound even though they may be working in some other room. If you are silent for a long time, they will do their best to “draw you out” or will ask if you feel all right or if there’s anything they can do to help you. One way of silence can be puzzling, however, if Americans don’t agree with what you are saying, many of them will keep quiet. This may not show agreement; often it only means that they think it impolite to quarrel further.
51. If you don’t speak for some time, an American will .
A. think if there is anything wrong with you B. go away
C. keep silence, too D. be very unhappy
52. If an American keeps silent, it shows that he .
A. wants you to agree with him B. is angry with you
C. doesn’t want to quarrel with you D. has nothing important to tell you
53. “Draw you out” in the passage means “ .”
A. drive you out B. let you speak C. leave you alone D. pull you out
54. American students often study with their radios on because _.
A. they pay no attention to their study B. radios often help them with their study
C. they enjoy listening to the radio D. they can’t suffer silence even when they are studying
55. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Often Americans’ silence shows their politeness.
B. The American housewives like to leave televisions on even though they may not be watching.
C. Americans usually try their best to do what they can to break silence.
D. Americans will quarrel if they don't agree with you.
B
Two people sit down to play Go (围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face; he does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game” says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life.
“There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing.” he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary.
“Change is a necessary part of life” thinks the man.
“Playing is as important as winning.” thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
56. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ______.
A. two Go beginners B. two Go lovers C. father and daughter D. husband and wife
57. Before the woman plays Go, she was ______.
A. a computer game player B. a computer science teacher
C. a computer engineer D. a computer store owner
58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D. The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
59. From the passage we can know ______.
A. the old man doesn’t care who the winner is
B. the woman pays no attention to the steps
C. the old man learns something from the woman
D. the woman loses the last game to the old man
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Old Go Player B. A Strange Woman
C. A Boring Game D. Winning or Playing?
C
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy.
Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
61. The main reason for global warming is ______.
A. the oil B. carbon dioxide
C. paper cups, bags and boxes D. televisions and computers
62. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “______”.
A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源
63. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D Six
64. Which of the following is true?
A. It’s a pity to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
65. The passage is mainly about the ways to ______.
A. slow down global warming B. make energy
C. change our daily life D. change the world weather
D
The Floors for Building E & M
The Modern World English School Floor The New City Music Center Floor
Mr. Larry Smith, Principal (校长)→ 1st Bar & Cafe→ 4th
Restrooms→ 1st Restrooms→ 4th
English Teachers’ Offices→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th
English Classrooms→ 2nd The Modern→ 5th
English Corners→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th
English Books & Magazines→ 3rd The Modern→ 6th
66. We can ______ in the Modern World.
A. watch movie DVDs B. buy music tapes C. read English books D. play football
67. If you want to drink some coffee, you may go to ______.
A. the 3rd floor B. the 4th floor C. the 5th floor D. the 6th floor
68. We can see that Miss Gina Brown works for ______.
A. the English teachers B. the English classmates C. Mr. Peter Green D. Mr. Larry Smith
69. We can see that the Modern World is the name of ______.
A. a school building B. an English school C. an English magazine D. a school library
70. How many floors are owned by the New City Music Center in Building E&M?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. (A) The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. (B) Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. Has the boy made a mistake?
2. Where was that woman’s unopened chocolate?
3. Whose was the chocolate that that woman had been eating?
4. 将(A)句改为被动语态。
I ____________ closely.
5. 将(B)句改为同义句。
Still I ____________ to him.
答案：
51-55 ACBDD 56-60 BACCD 61-65 BDDBA 66-70 CBDBA
1. No, he hasn’t.
2. Under the newspaper.
3. The boy’s.
4. was looked at by the boy
5. said nothing
(2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题(6))
四、阅读理解(共20小题, 计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
51. How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Ten.
52. What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Valentine’s Day. D. New Year’s Day.
53. From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes _______.
A. in May B. in April. C. in June D. in July
54. Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for _______.
A. children B. mothers C. girls D. students
55. Many people return home in November because they want to _______.
A. enjoy a long holiday B. stay with their family members
C. eat big meals with friends D. spend Thanksgiving Day
B
I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South Wales. My favourite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展).
My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I went to a new school. One of my subjects was French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just for myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.
I have always loved BIG IDEAS, and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror(恐怖的)stories. I think they are like the old fairytales(童话故事), and can teach you important things.
I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If you’d like to find out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to www. sbowkett. freeserve. co. uk.
56. When he was 13, the writer ______.
A. wrote lots of poems B. moved out of Wales
C. sold many story books D. became a famous singer
57. He liked playing out on the hills because he could ______.
A. expand his imagination B. learn French
C. listen to stories D. buy some books
58. Maybe the writer is ______ years old now.
A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
59. According to the passage, the writer keeps ______.
A. cats, hens and pigs B. ducks, goats and rabbits
C. hens, rabbits and dogs D. rabbits, pigs and cats
60. From the passage, we can learn that the writer ______.
A. lives in a big city with his son B. likes eating Japanese sand
C. lives in the countryside with his wife D. introduces a nice book to us
C
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call. HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000.
61. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ______.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed
62. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ______.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands
63. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ______.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
64. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ______.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
65. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ______.
A. visit www. mydr. com. au B. call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000
D
TV Programs
66. What kind of program is 24 HOURS?
A. Talk show. B. Film. C. Game show. D. Cooking.
67. What’s on Channel 19 at 6:30?
A. CHINESE COOK B. SPORTS WORLD
C. MEND IT YOURSELF D. MONEY TALK
68. Who talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken?
A. Miss Li. B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Li. D. Dr. Li.
69. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?
A. A student. B. A cook. C. A rich singer. D. A tennis player.
70. Who talks about how to repair a broken window?
A. Jack B. Julie C. Jack and Lucy D. Jack and Julie
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
There lived a lawyer in a town. The lawyer was very clever but stingy(吝啬). People all knew that the lawyer never paid others when he asked them to do something for him.
One day the lawyer’s wife was badly ill. The lawyer asked a doctor for help. The doctor was ready to come to see the sick woman and tried his best to cure (医治)her. But the doctor stopped before he went into the lawyer’s house, for the doctor knew that very often the lawyer did not pay others. The doctor said to the lawyer, “But if I cure your wife, I’m afraid you will not pay me.”
“Sir,” answered the lawyer, “here (A) I have a lot of money. Whether you cure or kill my wife, I will give you some money.”
The doctor was glad to hear that and went into the house. The woman was dying. The doctor tried everything possible to save her, but still she died in the end. He told the lawyer that he was sorry, and then asked for pay. “(B) Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn’t,” said the doctor. “Well, did you cure my wife?” the lawyer asked again. “You know that was impossible,” answered the doctor.
“Well, then, since you didn’t kill or cure her, I have nothing to pay you.”
1. Did the doctor asked the lawyer for help?
2. Who was badly ill one day?
3. What did the lawyer pay the doctor at last?
4. 将(A)句改为同义句。
I have ____________ money.
5. 将(B)句改为被动语态。
____________ by you?
答案：
51-55 BCCAD 56-60 BADBC 61-65 CDADB 66-70 ADBCD
1. No, he didn’t.
2. The lawyer’s wife.
3. Nothing.
4. much
5. Was my wife killed
(2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题(7))
四、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north of Europe(欧洲)Near Greenland is another island. It is small. It’s named Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice?
If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than the world’s tall building. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气).The climate(气候)is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live on Iceland.
51. Greenland is the ______ island in the world.
A. greenest B. smallest C. biggest D. warmest
52. From the story we know that ______ people live on Greenland.
A. a lot B. few C. a few D. a little
53. Most of the Greenland is covered with ______.
A. trees B. water C. tall buildings D. ice
54. There are a lot of springs ______.
A. on Greenland B. on Iceland C. in the city D. in your hometown
55. Which is right?
A. Greenland is as large as Iceland.
B. It is warmer on Greenland than on Iceland.
C. There is much more ice on Greenland than on Iceland.
D. Greenland is a green, warm, beautiful island.
B
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
56. Some young people from England ______ after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals
57. Paul in Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in ______ now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
58. Paul in Jones is ______ with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
59. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money
60. Paul in Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America
C
Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.
Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.
Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?
61. Long, long ago people didn’t know how to ______.
A. write B. write zero C. write numbers D. sixty-three
62. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ______.
A. 28 B. 2 8 C. 228 D. 208
63. Later ______ was used to mean space.
A. “not any” B. letter “0” C. zero D. a dot
64. People used circles ______.
A. to remember ways B. to remember numbers
C. not to forget the space D. to mean nothing
65. The story tells us ______.
A. how zero came to be used B. how to write zero
C. what’s the use of zero D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space
D
Mr. John Heppell
House of Commons
London
SW1AOAA
Monday 12th March, 2007
Dear Mr. Heppell,
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing.
You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year, This is because of many different reasons including farming, tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www. Rainforestweb. Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact(联系)me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely,
Sabrina Akhtar
66. The writer of this letter is ______.
A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver
67. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.
A. Rain B. Tourism C. Planting D. Breathing
68. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to ______.
A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress
C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future
69. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer? ______.
A. By calling her B. By interviewing her C. By visiting her D. By e-mailing her
70. What’s the purpose of this letter? ______.
A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell
C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Dragon–Boat Festival (端午节) all also called the Duan Wu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-22 l BC) (战国时期). He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state more stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, he failed. (A) Finally, he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him.
But it was too late. (B) Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zone Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival.
1. Was Qu Yuan born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago?
2. What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?
3. What is the best title for this passage?
4. 将(A)句改为同义句。
____________, he was very discouraged.
5. 将(B)句改为被动语态。
Also, they were very sad and ____________ to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
答案：
51-55 CCDBC 56-60 BCBAD 61-65 BBDCA 66-70 ABCDD
1. Yes, he was.
2. Eating Zong Zi and racing Dragon-boats.
3. Dragon–Boat Festival / The Duan Wu Festival
4. At last
5. rice was thrown into the water by them
(2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题(8))
四、阅读理解(共20小题, 计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn’t move them. That’s why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.
Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years, and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.
51. The best name is ______.
A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital
C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal
52. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.
A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years
53. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has ______.
A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines
54. Dr. Bird is ______.
A. a dentist B. very young C. an animal doctor D. very sick
55. The word “veterinarian” means ______.
A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver
B
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour,”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed(平静)down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
56. How much does the boy’s father make an hour? ______.
A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $40
57. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous
58. At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. the boy always borrowed money from him
59. The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday D. an hour of his father’s time
60. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early
C
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
61. By touching things .
A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand
C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are
62. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A. Touching by Feeling B. To See or to Feel
C. To See Better—Feel D. Ways of Feeling
63. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?
A. Your fingers. B. Your eyes. C. Your skin. D. Your back.
64. What can’t your skin feel?
A. Sounds. B. Darkness. C. Water. D. Coins.
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skips may help us enjoy music.
C. People don’t have to learn to feel. D. Visitors can’t feel the things on show in any museums.
D
66. Who is writing the postcard?
A. Fiona. B. Janet. C. Terry. D. Jacqui.
67. Where are they staying now?
A. North of the Great Wall. B. In the south of England.
C. In a big city. D. In a village.
68. Where does Fiona live?
A. On the farm. B. In America. C. On Park Street. D. In Nykonos.
69. Which one is NOT right?
A. John is reading a newspaper. B. The children are swimming in the river.
C. Terry is lying in the sun. D. Janet is in the house.
70. How do they like the holiday?
A. enjoyable B. terrible C. boring D. bad
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. (A) People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
(B) This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
1. Will the little cars of the future cost more money to buy and to drive?
2. Who can drive it easily, just like riding a bike?
3. Why do they have to stop when they will go 450 kilometers?
4. 将(A)句改为同义句。
People ____________ the big ones.
5. 将(B)句改为被动语态。
A lot of gas ____________ this kind of cars.
答案：
51-55 BADCA 56-60 BACDB 61-65 CCABD 66-70 BDCBA
1. No, they won’t.
2. Everybody.
3. Because they need more gas.
4. will prefer this kind of small cars to
5. can be saved by
(2011年山东省中考英语模拟试题(9))
四、阅读理解(共20小题, 计20分)
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home last before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing - about what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.
The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood in California. Bob never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.
After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the papers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob often was late getting his papers to his customers (订报者), Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.
51. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive ______.
A. old newspapers B. sweets or a cake
C. some money D. a paper with questions for him to answer
52. Which do you think is true?
A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.
C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.
53. Bob could do nothing when ______.
A. the customers got their newspapers late
B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood.
C. he saw Grandpa feeling lonely
D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing
54. The reading mainly tells us that ______.
A. Bob was still a child. B. Grandpa liked to tell stories
C. the customers sometimes got angry D. lonely people need other people
55. The sentence “Grandpa seemed to have all day” means “______”.
A. Grandpa always seemed to like daytime B. Grandpa liked telling stories to Bob all day.
C. Grandpa liked to stay with Bob all the time. D. Grandpa seemed to be lonely all day
B
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.
56. Simon went to London to ______.
A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday
C. study English D. have a meeting
57. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was? ______.
58. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ______ on the train.
A. playing cards B. talking loudly
C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing
59. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? ______.
A. 成果 B.学期 C. 会议 D. 用语
60. What’s the best title for the passage? ______.
A. Differences in culture B. Simon’s funny story
C. Information abroad D. Hiding the feelings
C
Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 km between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by I0 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours.
Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph ( kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only I0 hours.
With the sixth railway speedup, China has joined the ranks (行列) of countries with high-speed all services. Trains are able to run at speeds of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track (轨道), and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250 kph. The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo (货物) trains.
Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap (差距) between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.
61. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilometers, doesn’t it?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. It’s very far. D. We don’t know.
62. How many times have the trains been speeded up so far?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
63. When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days.
64. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track.
B. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.
C. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway .
D. Since opening, Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.
65. The passage above is probably from
A. a story-book B. a dictionary C. a newspaper D. an advertisement
D
For Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235
Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302
66. It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to ______.
A. visit the museum B. play soccer
C. play basketball D. read children’s stories
67. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ______.
A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Street
C. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road
68. If you dial (拨号)66387901, you can ______.
A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant
69. Lily’s father is ill. She should dial ______.
A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745 l D. 96725643
70. You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices.
A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! (A) People call these people who do nothing all day except watching TV couch-potatoes.
In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. (B) Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1. Do you know what couch-potato means now?
2. Where is he most often sitting, in America, when one watches TV?
3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?
Because he or she almost ____________.
4. 将(A)句改为被动语态。
Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV ____________.
5. 将(B)句改为简单句。
Now you know ____________.
答案：
51-55 BBBDC 56-60 ABCDA 61-65 ABADC 66-70 CDDCB
1. Yes, I do.
2. On a couch.
3. never moves while watching TV and gets very fat
4. are called couch-potatoes by people
5. the meaning of couch-potato
标签：英语试卷
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