初中最重要的阶段，大家一定要把握好初中，多做题，多练习，为高考奋战，编辑老师为大家整理了初二上册英语第三章知识点，希望对大家有帮助。

一、短语

already早已,用于完成时的肯定,; yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问; just,用于完成时

just now=a moment ago用于过去时,

arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达

bring,从外往里拿, take ,从里往外拿, carry无方向, fetch往返拿,

more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于

alone,个体单独,独自; lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,

most of.. ..的大多数, a visit to 对 ...的参观,

on a visit to....,参观... for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访

as ...as....和....一样 not as ...as..=not so ...as 不如,

so ...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.

be famous for 因...面着名(原因), be famous as以...身份或产地而着名

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事,

prefer to 更喜欢... prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,

return from a visit to 从...访问返回, be named after 以...的名字命名,

be proud of 以....自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定,

up to 从事于,忙于, space station在太空站,

show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因...公事,

在...的上面 over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under

on 在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在..上方,高出,反义below

in the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机,

in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,

none 用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,

the lastest news,最新消息, share sth.with sb.与分享某物

照看妹妹 和朋友消磨时光 回到…

散步 租用光碟 度长假

go + V-ing : 去做某事,表示从事某项体育活动或娱乐活动。

go camping / hiking / sightseeing / bike riding / swimming

二. 词义

1.send sb. sth. 2. show sb sth

sth. to sb sth to sb

3. be famous for 4. decide on + n. / V-ing

be famous as to do sth.

5.think about doing sth. 6.plan to do sth.

7.leave sp. 8.人+ spend +时间/ 金钱+(in)doing sth.

for sp. 人+ spend +时间/ 金钱+ on sth.

sp. for sp.