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“愚人节”英语作文：TheoriginofAprilFool＇sDay

Asitwascalledyearsago,AllFools＇Dayisobservedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.TheoriginofAprilFool＇sDayremainscloudedinobscurity.Butwhatisclearisthatthetraditionofadaydevotedtofooleryhadancientroots.Aswelookbackintime,manyancientpredecessorsofAprilFool＇sDayarefound.

AFrenchlegendary

ThemostwidespreadtheoryabouttheoriginofAprilFool＇sDaylinkstheGregoriancalendarreform.

In1582FrancebecamethefirstcountrytoswitchfromtheJuliantotheGregoriancalendar.ThismeantthatthebeginningoftheyearwasmovedfromtheendofMarchtoJanuary1.IfsomeonefailedtokeepupwiththechangeandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearbetweenMarch25thandApril1st,variousjokeswouldbeplayedonhim.ThisstorymightexplainwhyApril1stspecificallybecamethedateofthemodernholiday.

Mythologicalroots

TherehavebeenquiteafewattemptstoprovidemythologicalexplanationsfortheriseofAprilFool＇sDay.

OnestorydatesbacktoRomanmythology,particularlythemythofCeres(theGoddessofgrainandtheharvest)andProserpina.InRomanmythologyPluto,theGodoftheDead,abductedProserpinaandbroughthertolivewithhimintheunderworld.ProserpinacalledouttohermotherCeresforhelp,butCeres,whocouldonlyheartheechoofherdaughter＇svoice,searchedinvainforProserpina.ThefruitlesssearchofCeresforherdaughterwascommemmoratedduringtheRomanfestivalofCerealiaandbelievedbysometohavebeenthemythologicalantecedentofthefool＇serrandspopularonApril1st.

BritishfolklorelinkedAprilFool＇sDaytothetownofGotham.Accordingtothelegend,itwastraditionalinthe13thcenturyforanyroadthattheKingtravelledovertobecomepublicproperty.PeopleinGothamdidn＇twanttolosetheirmainroadandspreadafalsestorytostoptheKing.AmessengerwassenttoGothamafterKingJohnlearnedthepeople＇strick.ButwhenthemessengerarrivedinGothamhefoundthetownwasfulloflunaticswhowereengagedinfoolishactivitiessuchasdrowningfishorattemptingtocagebirdsinrooflessfences.TheKingfellforthehoaxanddeclaredthetowntoofoolishtowarrantpunishment.Andeversincethen,AprilFool＇sDayhassupposedlycommemmoratedtheirtrickery.

Anthropologicalexplanations

AnthropologistsandculturalhistoriansprovidetheirownexplanationsfortheriseofAprilFool＇sDay.Accordingtothem,thecelebrationtracesitsrootsbacktofestivalsmarkingtheSpringtime.

Springisthetimeofyearwhentheweatherbecomesfickle,asifNatureisplayingtricksonman,andfestivalsoccurringduringtheSpringtraditionallymirroredthissenseofwhimsyandsurprise.Theyofteninvolvedtemporaryinversionsofthesocialorder.Normalbehaviornolongergovernedduringthebriefmomentoftransitionastheoldworlddiedandthenewcycleofseasonswasborn.Practicaljokes,trickery,andtheturningupsidedownofstatusexpectationswereallallowed.

Inaddition,thelinkagebetweenAprilFooleryandtheSpringtimeisseeninanotherstorythattracestheoriginofthecustombacktotheabundanceoffishtobefoundinFrenchstreamsduringearlyAprilwhentheyoungfishhadjusthatched.Theseyoungfishwereeasytofoolwithahookandlure.Therefore,theFrenchcalledthem＇Poissond＇Avril＇or＇AprilFish.＇SoonitbecamecustomarytofoolpeopleonApril1,asawayofcelebratingtheabundanceoffoolishfish.