2012年项目管理认证练习题(中英文)4

2012-01-29 16:53:43 字体放大:  

6. The total amount of risk that is calculated for a project is found by:

Multiplying the sum of each the risks times the amount at stake

Calculating the cumulative sum of the probability for each risk and multiplying this value times the consequence of occurrence of the risk events

Cannot be calculated since all risks are not known

The amount of project reserves available

通过那一种手段来计算项目风险的总量:

每个风险的总和乘以风险的价值量

计算每个风险的可能性累计总和同时转换成价值乘以风险事件发生的频率

由于所有风险不确定不能计算

项目的可用的储备金

7. Bo calls his project team to quantify and assess the risks of their project. The benefits the team will gain from this exercise include all but which of the following?

Thoroughly understand the project, the associated risks and the impact of risk on all parts of the project

Develop risk mitigation strategies for dealing with issues identified

Ensure all identified risk issues are incorporated into project planning

Identify alternatives which may exist

玻叫他们的项目组把项目的风险量化和评估. 哪一相不是项目组从这一活动中得到的?

彻底地了解项目,相关的风险和项目所有部分的风险的影响

进一步发展缓解风险策略以处理已经确认的问题

保证所有已经确认的风险都被统一的考虑在项目的计划中

确认那一个可能存在的选择方案

8. Sensitivity analysis and painstorming are two of many different methods to identify risk. What are the advantages of using sensitivity analysis?

The affects of variables within the project are well understood

It allows for independent answers

Management understands that there is a range of possible outcomes

It provides insight into the project that the PM may be lacking

A& c

敏感分析和集体讨论是许多方法中的两个用于识别风险的方法. 使用敏感分析的优点是?

a. 项目内变量的影响能很好的被理解

b. 它允许中立的答案

c. 管理层知道结果有一个可能性范围

d. 它提供了项目经理可能缺乏的深入项目的洞察力

e. A 和 c

9. During the risk analysis process, it is determined that one identified risk event cannot be avoided, mitigated, or insured. This risk event is a critical item that could cause the project to fail if it occurs. The best option for the project manager is to:

Play down the risk and the team will find a means of overcoming any failure

Place special emphasis on the risk event to intensely manage that item and all interfacing items

Have the risk assessment team continue to analyze the risk event until it reduces the expected negative

value

Continue to search for an insurance company that would assume the risk

Ignore the risk assessment because any assigned value is a point estimate which is never precisely the

expected state of nature

在项目风险分析过程中,可以确定一个识别的风险事件是不能被避免、减缓或被保险的. 风险事件是一个关键的因素,如果它发生可能导致项目失败. 对项目经理而言最好的选择是:

降低风险同时项目组要发现避免失败的方法

特别地关注风险事件并积极地管理它们及它们的影响

风险评估组不断的分析风险事件直到它降低到期望的负面值

不断的寻找保险公司以规避风险

忽视风险评估因为任何一个假定值是一个估计点,它从没有同估计值正好相符

10. The concept of standard deviation is important in risk analysis since standard deviation measures an estimate’s variability. Therefore, the _______ the standard deviation of an estimate, the _______ its variability and risk.

Larger, greater

Larger, lesser

Smaller, greater

Smaller, normalcy

在风险分析中标准偏差的概念很重要,因为它测量估计值的可变性,因此一个估计值的标准偏差越_______ ,其可变性和风险越_______ .

大, 大,

大,小

小,大

小,正常

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