第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Ⅷ. 阅读理解

A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。

Invention 1 These glasses are made from a special liquid(液体). They allow users to adjust the focus(调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.

Invention 2 The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.

Invention 3 This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it.

71. The special glasses are made from ______.

A. steel B. liquid C. paper

72. Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”?

A. It can carry four persons.

B. It is designed for children.

C. It includes a strong steel bar.

73. The roll of paper in Little Printer is used for ______.

A. cleaning the cover of the machine

B. printing your own newspaper

C. reading news headlines or riddles

74. A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ______.

A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3

75. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the change of eightsight B. a gas can and a pet C. some cool inventions

B: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。

The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.

President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.

Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.

Have you cleaned your plate?

76. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.

A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems

77. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.

B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.

C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.

78. We can learn from the passage that______.

A. plates must be kept clean

B. Party members like to waste the people’s money

C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem

79. The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______ ”.

A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少

80. The passage is written to ______.

A. introduce a new way of greeting

B. encourage people to be less wasteful

C. call on people to work hard for our country

C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。

What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!

According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.

Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.

Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.

It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.

“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!

81. According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ______.

A. get better scores

B. feel worried in exams

C. be smarter than others

82. How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?

A. 25. B. 112. C. 448.

83. Having enough water in exams ______.

A. makes the students smarter

B. helps the students stay calm

C. improves the students’ scores by 20%

84. The underlined word “predicted” means “______”.

A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正

85. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The more water, the higher scores

B. Anxiety in the exams

C. Water helps in exams

D：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province took part in the funeral(葬礼) of “the most beautif ul driver” Wu Bin on June 4, 2012. 86

At noon on May 29, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. 87 It hit Wu in the abdomen(腹部). He looked very painful and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped at the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, and pulled a good handbrake(拉好手刹). At last he tried his best to stand up, turned to the frightened passengers and said: “ 88 ”

The passengers saw he couldn’t speak and blood kept running from his abdomen. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. 89 But he saved 24 passengers’ lives on his bus.

90

A. Don’t run, safety first.

B. On the morning of June 1, Wu Bin died.

C. Wu Bin made the greatest thing in the last minute.

D. Many of them volunteered(自愿)to help to keep traffic orders.

E. At about 11:40, a piece of iron suddenly dropped from the sky.

第五部分 写(共三大题，满分45分)

Ⅸ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)

阅读下面短文，根据汉语或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。

As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 91 (教师).

Sadly, I found out that 92 (无一人) of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 93 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.

Soon I got to 94 (知道) that pe ople in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 95 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.

I thought that i 96 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people

with many friends were very 97 (积极的). They often talked to others first, while I was

t 98 frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.

So I decided to c 99 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy

i 100 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.

Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第105题。

For Luo Xinying, sharing a textbook with a classmate is not a problem at all. The 15-year-old feels happy to be back to class.

A total of 355 schools in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, were closed after the 7.0-magnitude(级) earthquake struck the area on the morning of April 20, 2013.

Luo, along with thousands of students in the earthquake-hit area, will take the high school entrance examination from June12 to14.

The teen goes to Longmen Chenyang Hope School, the largest school in Longmen Village, Lushan County. Nearly 80 students at the school went back to class in a tent on April 25.

The village is among the hardest hit by the earthquake. Students elsewhere in the earthquake-hit area returned to class the day before. Students who face college or high school entrance exams were first to come back.

Some students are worried about the high school entrance exam and they are frightened of aftershocks(余震) all the time.

Schools in the earthquake-hit area have offered crisis counseling(灾后心理辅导) to those students who need help.

101. How does Luo Xinying feel when he/she is back to class?

102. How many schools in Ya’an, Sichuan Province were closed after the earthquake?

103. When will Luo take the high school entrance examination?

104. Longmen is one of the hardest earthquake-hit villages, isn’t it?

105. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

Ⅺ. 写作(共两节;满分25分)

第一节 看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。

106 107 108 109 110

106. (we, should) 107. (lunch, now) 108. (she, usually)

109. (visit, last year) 110. (Tom, like)

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。下面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇词数80左右的短文。

内容要求：

1. 描述漫画内容，并对该现象作简要评议;

2. 提出至少两点“安全过马路”的建议。

提示词(可选用)：

a group of, cross, sidewalk, obey the rules, traffic lights, be careful

参 考 答 案 及 评 分 标 准

英 语

第一部分(涂卡部分)

1-25, 31-50，61-70小题每小题1分;51-60，71-90小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符不给分。

1- 5CADEB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 CBCAC 21-25 BCABC

31-35 ACACC 36-40 ACCBA 41-45 BCBAB 46-50 AABCB

51-55 BACAB 56-60 BACBC 61-65 EBADC 66-70 BACAB

71-75 BCBAC 76-80 AACCB 81-85 ABBAC 86-90 DEABC

第二部分(填写部分)

Ⅳ. 听力测试(每小题1分，满分5分。词形错误给0.5分)

26. week, 27. 18/eighteen, 28. long, 29. leg, 30. first

Ⅸ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分。词形错误给0.5分)

91. teachers, 92. none, 93. from, 94. know, 95. seemed,

96. it, 97. active/positive, 98. too, 99. change, 100. if

Ⅹ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

101. He/She feels happy/pleased.

102. 355/Three hundred and fifty-five.

103. From June 12 to 14.

104. Yes, it is.(回答“Yes”给1分)

105. 震区(受震灾区)学校已为需要帮助的学生提供了灾后心理辅导。

Ⅺ. 写作(共两节;满分25分)

第一节 看图写句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分。要求所写句子语法正确、拼写无误、内容符合图片情景)

106. We should save (every drop of) water/We shouldn’t waste water/Ev ery drop of water should be saved by us.

107. They are having lunch (at school/in the dining hall) now.

108. She usually does/has sports in the morning./ She usually does/takes morning exercises.

109. I visited the Great Wall/China last year.

110. Tom likes Chinese best./ Tom likes learning Chinese.

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

一、评分原则

1.本题满分15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。

2.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性。

3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

4.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。

5.对相对完美的短文， 要敢于给高分。

二、评分要点

1.描述漫画内容(图片显示：“禁止行人穿过”的红灯亮时一群行人集体闯红灯过马路，这时一辆小汽车正经过人行道);

2.对“抱团闯红灯过马路”的现象作简要评议(指出该行为很危险，容易造成交通事故);

3.提出至少两点“安全过马路”的建议(根据教材所学内容或自己的感受提出两点或两点以上建议)。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档 13-15 分 能写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。

第四档 10-12分 能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。

第三档 7-9分 能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。

第二档 4-6分 能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。

第一档 0-3分 只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。

0分 只字未写或所表达的内容与题目要求无关。

四、参考范文

Keeping safe on the roads

Many people are not careful when crossing the roads. As we can see in the picture, a car is running while a group of people are crossing the road even if the red light is still on. Running the lights is dangerous and it may cause accidents. How can we keep safe on the roads?

First, we should obey the traffic rules and not cross the roads until the “walk” sign turns green. Second, stop and look both ways before crossing the roads. Third, walk along the sidewalks. (88 words)

希望我们提供的宁波2014年中考英语预测试题在大家的复习过程中能够发挥真正的作用，能够帮助大家考入自己心目中理想的高中学校!

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