在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：

? Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.

评析： 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。

(2)逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供

的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的

态度或感觉。

(3)对作者的意图和态度的推断

这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样

的态度做出推断， 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。

评析： 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事硬是有趣的和不平常的。

(2)逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供

的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的

态度或感觉。

(3)对作者的意图和态度的推断

这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样

的态度做出推断， 如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。

Let’s have a try

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.

You will find many strange animals in the sea.

Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.

At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in

the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.

A few have eyes on one side.

Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat.

This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.

1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because

________.

A. they want to catch fish

B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world

C. the sea is deep

D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea

2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________.

A. can see everything green and blue

B. can’t be in danger

C. can catch nothing

D. can’t see anything clearly

3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________.

A. stay in deep water for a long time

B. dive very, very deep

C. live in deep water easily

D. dive freely without any dangers

5. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animals finds

something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the

depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find

their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is,

the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under

the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.

1. B。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。

2. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.”

3. C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

4. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有

这样一句话：When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背着

空气瓶潜水就是“scuba diving”。

5. D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes.在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通过“看”来找到路呢?

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless (除非)the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them Then if the host (男主人)or hostess (女主人)or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it

1.In America men usually _______

A.walk ahead of women B.eat in a restaurant

C.walk behind women D.drive a car to work

2.In the street men ________

A.cross the street

B.walk on the right side of the ladies

C.walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

D.walk near the ladies

3.If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________

A.walk between them B.run before them

C.follow them D.go away

4.If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car,

you should _________

A.sit beside a guest B.sit at the front seat

C.sit at the back seat D.drive the car