2012中考英语:单项选择题

编辑:sx_gaomj

2012-06-01


威廉希尔app 中考频道提供大量中考资料,在第一时间更新中考资讯。以下是2012中考英语单项选择题:

例题1.

Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______there are no mistakes.

A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about

[解析]make sure是固定词组,意思是“确信”,她检查自己作业的目的是确信不犯错误。

例题2.

—— Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?

—— I‘ll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.

A. either B. neither C. all D. both

[解析]选D.从so 引导的结果状语从句可判断一个字典给自己,另一个给朋友Hellen, 因此可知买两本英语字典,其中both表示“两者都”。

例题3.

He ______ two thousand trees since 1985.

A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted

[解析]since意为自从……以来,应与现在完成式连用,故选D.

例题4.

______ you free last night?

A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do

[解析]last night应于过去式连用。因为它表示具体的过去时间。又因主语为you,故选A.

例题5.

词语解释

(1)I‘m so glad to see you.

A. sad B. angry C. pleased

[解析]glad意为高兴的选项中只有pleased有此意,故选C.

(2)An elephant is a large animal.

A. big B. tall C. heavy

[解析]large意为大的,只有选项A与其意相近,故选A.

(3)This shop sells a lot of things.

A. little B. many C. some

[解析]a lot of的意思是许多的,只有选项B与其相同,故选B.

这3道题的目的为选意义相同或相近的词,这就要求同学们在学习英语的过程中注意这类词的相互联系。学习生词时力求用过去学的词或短语来解释。

例题6.

In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if

[解析]选D,if引导一个宾语从句,表示是否,Who Moved My Cheese(谁动了我的奶酪?)是一本书的名称。

例题7.

comes from cows.

A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk

[解析]sows为奶牛,选项中只有milk(牛奶)来自奶牛,故选D.

例题8.

Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He

[解析]由初中化学知识可知,只有O2能助燃,所以纸只能在它当中能燃烧,故选C.

例题9.

Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.

A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting

C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting

[解析]选D.本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A,不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式,殊不知这时不定式作目的状语,因此,我们应透过现象看本质,排除A;那么,本题的真正意义是什么呢?“当今,森林几乎没了,必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。”这样,我们不难已起stop sb. from doing sth. 这个习语,本题使用的是被动形式。

例题10.

—— You must come back every month.

—— Yes, I .

A. will B. must C. should D. can

[解析]选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。选项B有较大的干扰性,不少同学们仅从对话上文的must支猜测、推断,却不知这种回答显得呆板、没有交际意义;与must相比,I will表示一种意愿色彩,更适合作为上文的答语。

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